六盘水师范学院学报2025，Vol.37Issue(5)：40-55,16.DOI:10.16595/j.1671-055X.2025.05.005
贵州西北部乡村旅游地空间分布及影响因素研究
Study on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Rural Tourism Destinations in Northwest Guizhou
摘要
Abstract
The high-quality development of rural tourism is an important indicator of urban-rural integrated development,and its development status and potential have received extensive attention.Based on the cases of 245 rural tourism destinations in Bijie and Liupanshui in the northwest of Guizhou,with spatial statistical analysis methods such as nearest neighbor index,ker-nel density and standard deviation ellipse,this paper explores the spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations and their influ-encing factors.The results show that the rural tourism destinations in northwest Guizhou can be divided into four categories:pas-toral sightseeing,natural scenery,ethnic characteristics and historical culture.The overall rural tourism destination tends to be distributed in a decentralized way,while showing a certain degree of concentration at the county scale,with a spatial distribution characterized by"one center,two belts".The spatial aggregation degree of different categories of rural tourism destinations is similar,all of which are random and distributed in the"southwest-northeast"direction.The ethnic characteristics destinations and pastoral sightseeing destinations are"interspersed"in space,complementary to each other.The spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations in northwestern Guizhou is significantly influenced by natural factors such as elevation,slope and water sys-tem,among which slope exerts less influence.Among the social and cultural factors,the scenic resources,traffic conditions and policy support are obviously dependent,which is opposite to the level of economic development.The national heritage effect is neutral,and its spatial pattern is the result of multi-factor composite.关键词
乡村旅游地/空间分布/影响因素/贵州西北部Key words
Rrural tourism destinations/Spatial distribution/Influencing factors/Northwest areas of Guizhou分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
朱加爽,代稳,刘安乐..贵州西北部乡村旅游地空间分布及影响因素研究[J].六盘水师范学院学报,2025,37(5):40-55,16.基金项目
贵州省哲学社会科学实验室"贵州三线工业遗产资源活化利用与旅游形象构建"(黔教哲[2023]08号) （黔教哲[2023]08号）
六盘水师范学院高层次人才科研启动基金项目"乌蒙山区乡村旅游地演化过程、格局与机理"(LPSSYKYJJ202213). （LPSSYKYJJ202213）
