南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.24Issue(5)：113-123,11.
环境民事公益诉讼先予执行适用研究
The Research on the Application of Pre-execution in Environmental Civil Public Interest Litigation
摘要
Abstract
The rules of pre-execution in traditional civil litigation need to be adapted for application in environmental civil public interest litigation in order to resolve issues such as an unclear scope of application,ambiguous prerequisites,and procedural vagueness.Pre-execution in environmental civil public interest litigation essentially serves as an interim remedy that enables the early fulfillment of claims,distinguishing it from behavioral preservation injunctions.In terms of applicable conditions,the assessment of"urgency"should be based on the following criteria:the limited duration of the optimal restoration period,the objective occurrence of damage with the possibility of remediation,and the occurrence of damage within areas subject to legally prioritized protection.The litigation claims should be restricted to two types:"direct ecological restoration"or"payment of ecological environment restoration costs".The determination of the respondent's ability to perform should reflect a balance between public and private interests.In terms of procedural requirements,the initiation of pre-execution requires an application by the public interest litigation plaintiff,with the court deciding on its applicability;the applicant is not required to provide security.The ruling is legally binding and enforceable but becomes invalid upon the effectiveness of the judgment.To ensure the effectiveness of pre-execution in protecting environmental public interests,a dynamically adjustable supervision mechanism focusing on procedural oversight should be improved.关键词
环境民事公益诉讼/先予执行/生态环境修复/临时性救济分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
徐以祥,罗贵雨..环境民事公益诉讼先予执行适用研究[J].南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,24(5):113-123,11.基金项目
2024年度最高人民检察院检察应用理论研究课题"检察公益诉讼判决执行法律问题研究" （）
2024年重庆市研究生科研创新项目"环境民事公益诉讼判决执行规则的反思与调适"(CYB240160) （CYB240160）
