器官移植2025，Vol.16Issue(6)：853-858,6.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.1674-7445.2025219
肝移植手术技术的创新与发展
Innovations and development in liver transplantation surgery techniques
摘要
Abstract
Liver transplantation,as the only effective radical treatment for end-stage liver disease,has evolved from a high-risk exploratory surgery to a mature routine treatment over nearly six decades.This article systematically reviews the development of liver transplantation surgical techniques,focusing on innovations in key areas such as the deferred total hepatectomy combined with partial liver transplantation of segments Ⅱ to Ⅲ,technical advancements in liver autotransplantation,application of minimally invasive and robotic techniques,and breakthroughs in liver xenotransplantation.It analyzes the specific surgical characteristics,clinical application advantages and disadvantages and existing problems of these liver transplantation techniques.Meanwhile,combining the characteristics and contributions of liver transplantation in China,it discusses the current challenges and future development directions of liver transplantation.Precision,minimally invasiveness,efficient utilization of marginal donor livers,and the clinical application of xenogeneic donor livers will lead liver transplantation surgery into a new era.关键词
肝移植/手术技术/辅助性肝移植/微创手术/自体肝移植/腹腔镜辅助肝移植/异种肝移植/终末期肝病/供肝短缺Key words
Liver transplantation/Surgical technique/Auxiliary liver transplantation/Minimally invasive surgery/Liver autotransplantation/Laparoscopic-assisted liver transplantation/Liver xenotransplantation/End-stage liver disease/Liver donor shortage分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘军,孔俊杰..肝移植手术技术的创新与发展[J].器官移植,2025,16(6):853-858,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81373172、81770646) （81373172、81770646）
山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR202211080222) （ZR202211080222）
