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电化学技术在二氧化碳捕集与转化中的研究进展

胡博 吴俊宏 李锋

低碳化学与化工2025,Vol.50Issue(11):110-120,11.
低碳化学与化工2025,Vol.50Issue(11):110-120,11.DOI:10.12434/j.issn.2097-2547.20240483

电化学技术在二氧化碳捕集与转化中的研究进展

Research progress of electrochemical technology in carbon dioxide capture and conversion

胡博 1吴俊宏 1李锋1

作者信息

  • 1. 沈阳大学 理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110044
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Due to the severe challenges caused by global climate change,carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)technology has become the key to the green transformation of the chemical industry.Electrochemical technology has shown great potential in carbon dioxide(CO2)capture and conversion due to its high energy conversion efficiency and environmental friendliness.However,it still faces many challenges in industrial scale applications.The latest progress of electrochemical mediated carbon dioxide capture technology(EMCC)and electrochemical carbon dioxide conversion technology(ECCT)was reviewed.The impact of adsorbent optimization,electrode material selection,reactor design innovation,and multi-technology coupling integrated application on improving CO2 capture efficiency,products selectivity and system stability was systematically analyzed.It is found that although electrochemical technology has advantages in CCUS,it still needs further breakthroughs in material stability,system integration complexity and cost control.Future research should focus on developing efficient and stable materials,optimizing system integration strategies,reducing application costs,and exploring the synergistic effect of electrochemical technology and other CCUS technologies to achieve its wide application and industrialization process in industrial scale,providing robust support for the low-carbon chemical industry and environmental sustainability.

关键词

CO2捕集与转化/电化学技术/CCUS/电催化

Key words

CO2 capture and conversion/electrochemical technology/CCUS/electrocatalysis

分类

化学工程

引用本文复制引用

胡博,吴俊宏,李锋..电化学技术在二氧化碳捕集与转化中的研究进展[J].低碳化学与化工,2025,50(11):110-120,11.

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