现代情报2025，Vol.45Issue(12)：167-177,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2025.12.014
突破性科学创新研究:内涵、进展与展望
Research on Breakthrough Scientific Innovation:Connotations,Progress,and Prospects
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]Breakthrough scientific innovation is the core driver of technological progress and socio-economic development.Clarifying its concept,assessing existing research progress and issues,and exploring future research directions can provide valuable guidance for further studies in this field.[Method/Process]This study used litera-ture review methods to analyze the conceptual differences between breakthrough scientific innovation and related concepts,systematically reviews the research status of its identification methods and generation mechanisms,and summarizes the limitations and shortcomings of existing research.[Result/Conclusion]Research on the identification methods of break-through scientific innovation predominantly focused on identifying key papers and themes,with significant attention given to evaluating these methods.The pathways through which different types of breakthrough scientific innovation emerge vary,and current studies primarily emphasize the roles of knowledge sources and research teams.Potential directions for break-through scientific innovation research include:shifting the research perspective from fields to problem domains,evolving research data from single data sources to multi-source data,transitioning research methods from basic quantitative analysis to the application of intelligent technologies,and extending research questions from historical retrospection to the explora-tion of spillover effects.关键词
突破性科学创新/识别方法/生成机制/影响因素/方法评估Key words
breakthrough scientific innovation/identification method/generation mechanism/influencing factor/method evaluation引用本文复制引用
马亚雪,王秀,熊宇宸,马郡蔚..突破性科学创新研究:内涵、进展与展望[J].现代情报,2025,45(12):167-177,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目"基于特征挖掘的科学问题域创新状态建模与突破机理研究"(项目编号:72204109) （项目编号:72204109）
江苏省社会科学基金青年项目"战略性新兴技术领域知识涌现模式与创新态势探测研究"(项目编号:22TQC003). （项目编号:22TQC003）
