中国稻米2025，Vol.31Issue(6)：109-112,116,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2025.06.016
"大棚番茄-单季稻"轮作模式对土壤性状及水稻生长和产量的影响
Effects of the"Greenhouse Tomato-Single Season Rice"Rotation Model on Soil Properties and Rice Growth and Yields
毛晓梅 1薛美琴 1朱丽晶 2杨健1
作者信息
- 1. 长兴县农业技术推广服务总站,浙江长兴 313100
- 2. 长兴丽晶家庭农场,浙江长兴 313100
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
The vegetable-rice rotation model is an efficient and ecological planting pattern that enables the dual harvest of grain and cash crops.This study takes tomato as the research object,conducting an in-depth comparison of the impacts of two different rotation models,namely"greenhouse tomato-single-season rice"and"greenhouse tomato-Chinese cabbage"on soil properties,tomato growth conditions,and production benefits,and the effects of the"greenhouse tomato-single-season rice"rotation model on rice growth and yield.The aim is to provide a theoretical basis for promoting the"greenhouse vegetable-rice"model,which stabilizes grain production and enhances efficiency.The results indicated that the"greenhouse tomato-single-season rice"rotation model reduced the content of readily available potassium and available phosphorus in the soil.This effectively alleviated soil acidification,improved the soil's physicochemical properties and microbial community structure,and thereby promoted soil health and crop growth.Under this rotation model,it is recommended to select early-maturing rice varieties with a short growth period,excellent quality,and strong disease resistance,and sow them directly before July 15.Under these conditions,the yield of conventional rice can be stably maintained at over 364.84 kg/667 m2.Although hybrid japonica rice yields higher than conventional japonica rice,it is more prone to false smut.After rotation,the growth vigor of tomato was significantly enhanced,with a yield reached 3,546.75 kg/667 m2.Compared with the"greenhouse tomato-Chinese cabbage"model,this model increased yield of 309.81 kg/667 m2,resulting in an additional income of 602.00 ¥/667 m2.In summary,the"greenhouse tomato-single-season rice"rotation model not only significantly improves economic benefits but also avoids the conflict between grain and cash crops competing for land.It is conducive to the sustainable development of the facility vegetable industry and the grain industry,demonstrating good potential for promotion.关键词
水稻/番茄/栽培模式/土壤性状/经济效益Key words
rice/greenhouse tomato/cultivation model/soil properties/economic benefits分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
毛晓梅,薛美琴,朱丽晶,杨健.."大棚番茄-单季稻"轮作模式对土壤性状及水稻生长和产量的影响[J].中国稻米,2025,31(6):109-112,116,5.
