中国康复2025，Vol.40Issue(11)：672-677,6.DOI:10.3870/zgkf.2025.11.006
呼吸肌训练在脑卒中患者康复中的应用进展
Research progress on the application of respiratory muscle training in the rehabilitation of stroke patients
摘要
Abstract
Respiratory muscle training(RMT)is a pulmonary function training method that applies resistance during inhalation and exhalation.It not only improves the respiratory function of stroke patients but also promotes the recovery of functions such as coughing,swallowing,and trunk balance.Therefore,actively implementing RMT is of great significance for the rehabilitation of stroke patients.Currently,RMT is primarily used for the rehabilita-tion of respiratory dysfunction in stroke patients,which may be attributed to lack of comprehensive understanding of the effects of RMT.This article reviews the application of RMT in the rehabilitation of stroke patients in recent years,aiming to enhance clinical awareness of its comprehensive effects and provide guidance for its implementation.After a comprehensive review,it has been found that RMT can improve respiratory,swallowing,speech,motor,and sleep functions in stroke patients.It is a training method that promotes comprehensive rehabilitation for stroke patients and is worthy of widespread implementation and application among this population.关键词
脑卒中/呼吸肌训练/康复Key words
stroke/respiratory muscle training/rehabilitation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
左亚南,金星,王佳卉,居磊磊,孟兆祥..呼吸肌训练在脑卒中患者康复中的应用进展[J].中国康复,2025,40(11):672-677,6.基金项目
国家卫生健康委脑卒中防治工程委员会项目(GN-2018R0010) （GN-2018R0010）
