中国康复理论与实践2025，Vol.31Issue(11)：1322-1332,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.11.009
不同认知负荷双任务对青年男性前额叶激活及静态姿势控制的影响
Effect of dual tasks with different cognitive loads on prefrontal lobe activation and static posture control in young men
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of cognitive-motor dual tasks with different cognitive loads(none,simple and difficult)on activation of prefrontal cortex and static posture control in young man. Methods From June to July,2024,27 healthy male college students were recruited in Hebei Normal University.Static postural control parameters(C90 area),lower limb electromyography data(muscle energy proportion)and pre-frontal cortex hemodynamic signals of subjects under single task without cognitive load,dual-task with simple cognitive load,and dual-task with difficult cognitive load were collected using a balanced testing and training system,a wireless surface electromyography device,and functional near-infrared spectroscopy technology. Results The C90 areas of dual-tasks with simple and difficult cognitive load were smaller than that of the single task without cognitive load(P<0.05).The proportion of β band energy in the medial and lateral gastrocnemius mus-cles in the dual-task with simple cognitive load was greater than that in the single task without cognitive load(P<0.05),while the proportion of piper band energy in the lateral gastrocnemius muscle and tibialis anterior muscle was less(P<0.05).During dual-task with difficult cognitive load,the activation levels of bilateral ventro-lateral prefrontal cortex and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex were higher than those in the single task without cognitive load(P<0.05). Conclusion Dual tasks with appopriate cognitive loads are effective on postural stability in young man.Simple cognitive load promote posture maintenance through optimizing the neuromuscular control of the lower limb muscle groups,while difficult cognitive load through activating the right prefrontal cortex involved in working memory and executive control,involving the neurocognitive compensatory.关键词
双任务/皮质激活/功能性近红外光谱/姿势控制Key words
dual tasks/cortical activation/functional near-infrared spectroscopy/posture control分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
武梦旖,王冲,王朋飞,邢泽宇,霍洪峰..不同认知负荷双任务对青年男性前额叶激活及静态姿势控制的影响[J].中国康复理论与实践,2025,31(11):1322-1332,11.基金项目
1.河北省科技支撑项目(No.16275709) （No.16275709）
2.河北师范大学研究生创新自主项目(No.XCXZZBS202554) Supported by Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Support Project(No.16275709)and Hebei Normal University Graduate Innovation and Autonomy Project(No.XCXZZBS202554) （No.XCXZZBS202554）
