中国人口·资源与环境2025，Vol.35Issue(8)：154-164,11.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20250104
草原生态保护补助奖励对牧户生计韧性影响机制与政策优化
Mechanisms of China's grassland ecological subsidy-reward policy on herders'livelihood and its optimization
摘要
Abstract
As one of the few grassland-focused payment for ecosystem services(PESs)programs in the world,China's grassland ecolog-ical subsidy-reward policy has clear and definite core objectives.On one hand,it is committed to strengthening grassland ecological pro-tection and safeguarding the ecological environment of China's vast grasslands.On the other hand,it aims to promote the growth of herd-ers'income and improve their living standards.As an important policy closely related to the livelihoods of herder households,scientifi-cally evaluating its actual impact on herders'livelihoods is of great,undeniable practical significance.This study conducted in-depth re-search based on micro-survey data from 504 herder households in 33 typical pastoral counties in Inner Mongolia.Starting from three di-mensions,i.e.,buffering capacity,self-organizing capacity,and learning capacity,it carefully constructed an evaluation index system for herders'livelihood resilience.Furthermore,utilizing methods such as the OLS model,quantile model,and structural equation model,the study empirically explored the heterogeneity and multi-dimensional influence pathways of the grassland ecological subsidy-reward policy on the livelihood resilience of herder households.The study drew the following conclusions:① The grassland ecological subsidy-reward policy significantly enhanced the livelihood resilience of herders,with particularly prominent effects in improving buffering ca-pacity and self-organization capabilities.② The effect of the grassland ecological subsidy-reward policy was heterogeneous,with a more pronounced promotional effect on herder groups with low to medium levels of livelihood resilience.③ Comprehensive income level served as a significant mediating factor in the pathway through which the policy impacted herders'livelihood resilience,whereas the mediating effect of ecological protection perception was comparatively constrained.Based on the above conclusions,this study recom-mends that the grassland ecological subsidy-reward policy should adhere to the principles of differentiation,refinement,and long-term development.It should also foster positive interactions between the policy and herders'livelihood by enhancing skills training,estab-lishing a diversified subsidy-reward system,exploring new economic growth points,and strengthening legal supervision,among other methods,to achieve the long-term goal of sustainable development of pastoral areas.关键词
草原生态补奖政策/生计韧性/分位数回归/结构方程模型Key words
grassland ecological subsidy-reward policy/livelihood resilience/quantile regression/structural equation model分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李文龙,徐芮,林海英,金桩..草原生态保护补助奖励对牧户生计韧性影响机制与政策优化[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2025,35(8):154-164,11.基金项目
内蒙古自治区规划办项目"内蒙古牧区现代化实践模式研究"(批准号:2023NDE105) （批准号:2023NDE105）
内蒙古自治区教育厅课题"北方农牧交错带生态脆弱性及其安全格局构建研究"(批准号:STAQZX202322),"'三生空间'视角下内蒙古生态经济区划研究"(批准号:NCYWR22020). （批准号:STAQZX202322）
