中国卫生事业管理2025，Vol.42Issue(10)：1103-1108,6.
高质量发展视角下的老年人居家社区养老服务需求分析
Analysis of Home and Community-Based Care Service Needs for Old Adults from The Perspective of High-Quali-ty Development
摘要
Abstract
Objective To conduct an in-depth analysis of the demand for home and community-based care services for ol-der adults across different dimensions from the perspective of high-quality development,including daily care,medical care,and mental care,identify the key areas requiring urgent improvement in the current home community-based care service system for older adults,and provide decision-making support for the development of high-quality care services for older adults in China.Methods In 2023,quota sampling method was used to select older people aged 60 and above in six regions across the three major economic zones of Shandong Province for in-depth interviews.Thematic analysis method was employed for data a-nalysis.Results A total of 45 older adults were included in this research.Among all the unmet needs for home-based commu-nity older people care services,the most prominent demand types in the three dimensions of care services were meal delivery services,chronic disease management,home medical care,and emotional support,respectively.Older adults with disabilities had more urgent needs for home medical care and daily care services.There were significant differences in emotional support needs between urban and rural older adults.Conclusion The current development of home-based community elderly care serv-ices has not fully aligned with the needs of the elderly,with service gaps existing across the three dimensions of daily care,health care,and mental care.It is recommended to prioritise the key needs of the elderly,consider measures such as enhancing the sustainability of meal delivery services,improving chronic disease management and home-based medical care services,and providing mental care support services according to local conditions,which can further improve home-based community elderly care services.关键词
居家社区养老服务/高质量发展/需求分析/定性研究Key words
home and community-based care service/high-quality development/needs analyses/qualitative research分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
潘薇,陈良侠,张晓菲,李璐彤,董思语,孙昕霙,张旭熙..高质量发展视角下的老年人居家社区养老服务需求分析[J].中国卫生事业管理,2025,42(10):1103-1108,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金"基于居住安排和老年健康的居家社区养老服务需求分析预测研究—以山东省为例"(72204008) （72204008）
国家自然科学基金"居家社区养老视域下医养结合分级模式构建及试点评估"(72474006) （72474006）
