智能化农业装备学报（中英文）2025，Vol.6Issue(4)：73-83,11.DOI:10.12398/j.issn.2096-7217.2025.04.007
鱼类行为学研究进展及其在智能养殖中的应用
Research progress of fish behavior and its application in intelligent aquaculture
摘要
Abstract
Fish behavior,as a vital sub-discipline of animal behavior,aims to uncover the activity patterns and behavioral mechanisms of fish under both natural and artificial conditions.With the intensification and intelligent transformation of aquaculture,in-depth research on fish behavioral characteristics and their dynamic changes is of great significance for improving farming efficiency,optimizing management strategies,and ensuring fish welfare.This paper systematically reviews the characteristics,influencing factors,and recent research progress of feeding,swimming,stress,and social behaviors in fish.It highlights the application and practice of technologies such as video monitoring,image recognition,behavioral quantification,and deep learning in intelligent behavior recognition and data perception.Current studies have shown that various behavior types are closely related to fish health,growth,and environmental adaptability.Their dynamic changes can serve as critical references for precise feeding,environmental regulation,and disease early warning in aquaculture management.Fish behavior research is evolving from traditional descriptive observation toward intelligent and data-driven approaches.In the future,it is expected to play a key role in deep-sea aquaculture,ecological farming,and the intelligent upgrading of aquaculture equipment.Building behavior-driven intelligent management systems will contribute to achieving more efficient and sustainable aquaculture models.关键词
鱼类行为学/摄食行为/应激行为/社会行为/智能养殖Key words
fish behavior/feeding behavior/stress behavior/social behavior/intelligent aquaculture分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
靳娇娇,陈南雄,鞠琦,吴子杰,刘永奎,李色东..鱼类行为学研究进展及其在智能养殖中的应用[J].智能化农业装备学报（中英文）,2025,6(4):73-83,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划海洋农业与淡水渔业科技创新专项(2022YFD2400204) （2022YFD2400204）
湛江市"现代化海洋牧场产业人才振兴计划"专项资金(013Z24006) （013Z24006）
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(湛江)项目(011Z23002)National Key R&D Program of Marine Agriculture and Freshwater Fishery Science and Technology Innovation Project(2022YFD2400204) （湛江）
Zhanjiang's"Modern Marine Ranching Industry Talent Revitalization Plan"Special Fund(013Z24006) （013Z24006）
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhanjiang)(011Z23002) （Zhanjiang）
