自然保护地2025，Vol.5Issue(4)：12-25,14.DOI:10.12335/2096-8981.2024020601
中国世界自然遗产地社区正负生态效应与调控对策
Positive and negative ecological effects of communities in China's world natural heritage sites and their regulatory countermeasures
摘要
Abstract
[Objectives]Heritage community management is an important issue in protecting World Natural Heritage Sites.It is of the utmost importance to comprehend the impact of community activities on World Natural Heritage Sites from an ecological standpoint in order to ensure the protection of their outstanding universal value(OUV).[Methods]A systematic statistical and analytical approach was conducted on Chinese literature regarding the impact of communities in China's World Natural and Mixed Heritage Sites,along with the evaluation reports on the conservation status of World Heritage properties.By integrating spatial analysis statistics,the study identified the characteristics of communities in China's natural heritage sites and the relationships between them.It also discriminated the types of community activities and their associated impacts.[Results]The results showed that the presence of community had both positive and negative implications for the natural heritage sites.According to the statistics of negative impacts,there were 4 categories and 30 types of community activities.Tourism reception and pollution caused by community life accounted for 66.7%and 66.1%of all natural and mixed heritage sites in China respectively.The stable social structure and protective beliefs of heritage site communities,the positive interaction between humans and nature,and the unique human-land culture have a positive effect on the sustainable protection of heritage site value.[Conclusions]Community activities exerted a significant dual impact on China's World Natural Heritage Sites,exhibiting both positive and negative effects.The study's recommendations are as follows:(1)Enhance the environmental impact assessment system and reinforce precise control over community activities.(2)Augment dynamic monitoring capabilities and improve community self-monitoring abilities.(3)Strengthen multi-faceted community participation and stimulate community protection efforts.(4)Prioritize human-land culture and maintain a positive interactive relationship between humans and nature.(5)Implement adaptive management to sustain harmonious symbiosis between humans and nature in natural heritage sites.These measures aim to mitigate the negative impacts of community activities on World Natural Heritage Sites while optimize their positive effects.关键词
世界自然遗产地/社区活动/生态效应/调控对策/自然保护地Key words
world natural heritage sites/community activity/ecological effects/regulatory measures/natural protected areas分类
社会学引用本文复制引用
蔡文博,陈雨菲,彭婉婷,蔡永立..中国世界自然遗产地社区正负生态效应与调控对策[J].自然保护地,2025,5(4):12-25,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52208066,72104232) （52208066,72104232）
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0503308) （2016YFC0503308）
上海市科委青年科技英才扬帆计划(21YF1419600) （21YF1419600）
上海市科学技术委员会软科学研究项目(24692116500). （24692116500）
