自然保护地2025，Vol.5Issue(4)：78-94,17.DOI:10.12335/2096-8981.2023122802
青藏高原自然保护区建设现状及未来规划建议
Current status and future planning recommendations for natural reserve construction on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
摘要
Abstract
[Objectives]Numerous nature reserves have been instituted on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP).The rationality of their spatial distribution serves as a crucial basis for assessing whether species face conservation gaps.[Methods]Employing the existing statistical data concerning diverse reserve categories,we statistically analyzed their distribution patterns and characteristics,and conducted a spatial analysis with the distribution of human activity intensity,identifying issues in reserve construction and to propose future planning recommendations.[Results](1)QTP has established 54 national-level and 61 provincial-level nature reserves,encompassing an aggregate area of approximately 8.35×105 km2,constituting 32.32%of the plateau's total area.These reserves currently provided refuge for the majority of endemic and rare endangered flora and fauna species on the plateau,thereby ensuring the conservation of this precious wildlife and significantly enhancing conservation outcomes.(2)Existing reserves exhibited uneven spatial distribution:large reserves were concentrated in high-altitude,species-poor uninhabited areas,while conflicts between humans and nature reserves were increasingly prominent in the biodiversity-rich,low-altitude valleys of the southeastern plateau with intense human activities.With the impacts of climate change and human activities,wildlife habitats will face significant disruption.[Conclusions]This paper specifically proposed three key areas for future planning and development:the coniferous rainforest zone in the southern Tibetan valleys of the eastern Himalayas,the alpine deep-valley coniferous forest zone in the southeastern plateau,and the high-altitude shrub-meadow zone in the mountainous regions of the northwestern Sichuan.In the future,efforts should be concentrated on the coordination of the functions of reserves,both internally and among themselves.Such efforts should address conflicts between conservation,development,and the local economic growth.Furthermore,a long-term monitoring of the impact of climate change and human activities to nature reserves is highly needed.Integrated assessment of the efficiency of nature reserves should be caried out timely and make adjustments to planning and construction accordingly.关键词
自然保护区/生物多样性热点区/优先保护区/气候变化/人类活动/青藏高原Key words
nature reserves/biodiversity hotspot/priority protected area/climate change/human activities/Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
魏彦强,胡华伟,王文颖,唐雪洁,张亮..青藏高原自然保护区建设现状及未来规划建议[J].自然保护地,2025,5(4):78-94,17.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(22BJY136). （22BJY136）
