自然保护地2025，Vol.5Issue(4)：109-118,10.DOI:10.12335/2096-8981.2024041903
基于栖息地质量变化的武夷山国家公园保护成效快速评估
Rapid assessment of conservation effectiveness in Wuyishan National Park based on habitat quality changes
摘要
Abstract
[Objectives]The degradation and loss of habitat represent a significant threat to biodiversity.This study evaluated the conservation effectiveness of Wuyishan National Park by assessing the changes in habitat quality before and after its establishment.It also explored a path for rapid evaluation of conservation effectiveness and provided suggestions for improving of conservation planning and practices.[Methods]Open-source data was employed,combined with the InVEST habitat quality model to assess the habitat quality of Wuyishan National Park one year before and one year after its establishment,and the results was analyzed using a transfer matrix to examine habitat quality hierarchy changes,as well as a Getis—Ord Gi* analysis to identify hotspots of habitat quality change,etc.[Results]The scores of the conservation effectiveness of Wuyishan National Park were 0.94 in 2020,0.94 in 2021,and 0.92 in 2022.The areas exhibiting low habitat quality were predominantly located around Tianchuang community,tourist areas,and the surrounding areas of the Jiangxi Qianshan River.The core protected area exhibited a reduced prevalence of low-quality areas in comparison to the general control area.The following areas have been identified as significant hotspots for alterations in habitat quality over a period of three years:The region encompassing Qixian Mountain-Wangfu Mountain area(Wuyishan Town),the area situated to the west of Simaoping area(Wuyishan Town),the area encompassing Tongmuguan area(Xingcun Town),the area encompassing Xianglu Mountain area(Shaowu-Wuyishan interface),the north and south of Maoling area(Xingcun Town),Shiyuanlong area(Xingcun Town),Shizifeng area(Xingcun Town),and the Leigongko Reservoir area(Huangkeng Town).[Conclusions]The overall habitat quality of Wuyishan National Park has remained stable both before and after its establishment.The quality of habitat varied significantly among different regions.The ongoing challenges of road construction and cropland invasion persisted in these areas.Habitat quality evaluation based on InVEST model can be employed as part of a rapid assessment of the conservation effectiveness of national parks and can provide references for improving conservation practices.关键词
栖息地质量/保护成效/InVEST/国家公园/武夷山国家公园Key words
habitat quality/conservation effectiveness/InVEST/national park/Wuyishan National Park分类
环境科学引用本文复制引用
马万里,邓梦涵,陈川,陈天傲,栾晓峰..基于栖息地质量变化的武夷山国家公园保护成效快速评估[J].自然保护地,2025,5(4):109-118,10.基金项目
"十四五"国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1301405). （2022YFF1301405）
