植物保护学报2025，Vol.52Issue(5)：1023-1034,12.DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2025.2025804
作物害虫物理防治的作用机制与技术创新进展
Advances in mechanisms and technological innovation for physical control of crop insect pests
摘要
Abstract
Physical control,as an important main technical measure for insect pest management,has advantages such as being eco-friendly,easy to operate,long-lasting effect,free from resistance risks,and amenable to intelligent upgrading.It plays an indispensable role in the safe production of crops and ecological safety protection.This review summarized the major progress and breakthroughs made in the exploration of theoretical mechanisms for physical inset pest control,as well as in the innovation of physical pest control technologies and products over the past two decades all over the world.First,the latest insights into the visual mechanisms of insect phototaxis and colour vision,insect acoustic commu-nication,principles of electrostatic repulsion and adsorption,and physical barrier mechanisms were summarized.Then,the innovations in insect pest physical control technologies and products were out-lined,including light trapping,colour trapping,physical barrier technologies using advanced materials,pneumatic regulation,acoustic and vibrational interference,and electromagnetic pest control.Finally,the limitations and future development trends of physical insect pest control technologies were dis-cussed,with the aim of providing references for the development of new physical insect pest control technologies and products that meet the needs of modern agriculture.关键词
害虫物理防治/灯光诱控/颜色诱捕/物理阻隔/振动干扰/电磁控虫/热力防治Key words
physical control of insect pest/light trapping/colour trapping/physical barrier/vibration disturbance/electromagnetic pest control/thermal control引用本文复制引用
李岩,王飞凤,杨静,王小平,桑文..作物害虫物理防治的作用机制与技术创新进展[J].植物保护学报,2025,52(5):1023-1034,12.基金项目
十四五国家重点研发计划(2023YFD1400700),广东省自然科学基金(2023A1515030219) （2023YFD1400700）
