植物保护学报2025，Vol.52Issue(5)：1045-1056,12.DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2025.2025806
茶树害虫物理防控技术的研发与展望
Research and development of physical control technologies for tea pests and future prospects
摘要
Abstract
The tea industry is a pivotal sector for rural revitalization in China.Tea quality and safety are core for the healthy development of tea industry.Traditional chemical control of tea garden pests takes effect quickly,but easily leads to pesticide resistance in pest and environmental pollution.Therefore,in recent years,the research and application of green and precise pest control technologies in tea gardens have attracted much attention.The regulation of pest behavior is based on pest's perception and decision-making mechanism.Adding external physical,chemical,or biological signals can induce non-adaptive behaviors in pests to suppress the pest population and damage.Physical signals have great application potential in pest behavior regulation,and some physical control technologies have been widely used in tea gardens.Limited by the behavioral characteristics of target pests,environmental adaptability,and technical costs,the existing technologies still have problems such as unstable control effects,high costs,and ecological impacts.The research and development of future physical control technologies for tea garden pests calls for an accurate assessment of the role of physical factors in com-prehensive regulation.On one hand,it is essential to integrate intelligent real-time monitoring and pre-cise interference technologies.This integration aims to optimize and coordinate the physical control equipment system,thereby boosting the efficiency of integrated pest management.On the other hand,efforts should be made to explore cost-effective and compatible technologies.These technologies are expected to enhance control effectiveness while ensuring the ease of application.Most crucially,a pro-found analysis on the ecological effect of technology application is required.It is important to prevent any negative effects on natural enemies and non-target organisms,strengthen ecological compatibility,and promote the sustainable,high-quality,and healthy development of the tea industry.关键词
茶树害虫/物理防控/行为调控/光信号/振动信号/智能化Key words
tea pest/physical control/behavioral manipulation/optical signal/vibration signal/intelli-gentization引用本文复制引用
边磊,陈宗懋..茶树害虫物理防控技术的研发与展望[J].植物保护学报,2025,52(5):1045-1056,12.基金项目
浙江省科技计划项目(2022C02004),中国农业科学院青年创新专项(Y2022QC25),中国农业科学院创新工程计划(CAAS-ASTIP-TRICAAS),国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-19) （2022C02004）
