中药与临床2025，Vol.16Issue(6)：39-44,6.
印度专著Tropical Horticulture收载的热带药用植物特点及其与中国同品种的应用对比研究
Study on the characteristics of tropical medicinal plants in the Indian monograph Tropical Horticulture and the application comparison with their Chinese counterparts
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To understand the characteristics of Indian tropical medicinal plants,and to provide reference for the cooperative research of medicinal plants between China and India,as well as for the in-depth exploration,research and development of corresponding va-rieties in China.Methods:Firstly,the information of 403 medicinal plants collected in Tropical Horticulture Vol.2 was extracted translated,organized,and statistically analyzed.Then,the Chinese medicinal information in Essentials of Chinese Medicinal Resources,World Dictio-nary of Medicinal Plants,and the website of the Plant Science Data Center were researched for supplementary.Finally,a comparative study was conducted.Results:403 species of medicinal plants were distributed in 104 families,and the most common were legumes,euphorbiace-ae,grasses,etc.Common genera included citronella,nightshade,euphorbia,etc.Common medicinal parts were roots and rhizomes,leaves,fruits and seeds,flowers,skins,etc.Their pharmacological effects mainly included antipyretic,analgesic,anti-inflammatory,treatment of digestive system diseases,anti-pathogenic microorganisms,treatment of cardiovascular system diseases,and characteristic effects.192 of the 403 species of Indian tropical medicinal plants had medicinal use in China.In the 192 species,about 1/7 of the pharmacological effects of In-dian tropical medicinal plants were similar,which indicated that the traditional medicine of China and India had some similarities in therapeu-tic methods.There were 6/7 differences,which showed the differences between China and India due to geography,climate,natural environ-ment,traditional medicine system,etc.Conclusion:India has a rich variety of tropical medicinal plants,with a wide distribution range and comprehensive use of medicinal parts.It has similarities and complementarity with the medicinal parts and pharmacological effects of similar varieties in China.Therefore,we can learn from the application of tropical medicinal plants in India and promote research and development of related varieties in China.关键词
印度/热带/药用植物/特点/中国/对比Key words
India/tropical/medicinal plants/characteristic/China/comparison分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王佳欣,李一叶,李晓莉,王张..印度专著Tropical Horticulture收载的热带药用植物特点及其与中国同品种的应用对比研究[J].中药与临床,2025,16(6):39-44,6.基金项目
科技部科技基础资源调查专项(2018FY100703) （2018FY100703）
