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不同修剪强度对油茶春梢和结实性状的影响

曹永庆 汪舍平 王昆喜 俞春莲

安徽农业科学2025,Vol.53Issue(22):97-99,130,4.
安徽农业科学2025,Vol.53Issue(22):97-99,130,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.22.019

不同修剪强度对油茶春梢和结实性状的影响

The Effect of Different Pruning Intensity on Spring Shoot and Fruit Traits in Camellia oleifera

曹永庆 1汪舍平 2王昆喜 2俞春莲2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,浙江 杭州 311400
  • 2. 常山县林业局,浙江常山 324200
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to better promote the application and efficient cultivation of high-quality oil tea varieties,'Changlin 4'and'Changlin 40'with significant differences in tree structure were selected in this study.Through thinning and shortening techniques,the effects of different in-tensities of pruning on canopy photosynthetic utilization,fruit setting rate,spring shoot growth and mineral nutrient content,and fruit traits were analyzed.The results showed that pruning treatment reduced the PAR interception rate of the canopy,and the higher the pruning intensity,the lower the PAR interception rate was found;pruning treatment significantly increased the length of spring shoots,increased the nitrogen and po-tassium content of spring shoot leaves,and reduced the calcium content of leaves.There was no significant difference between different pruning intensities treatments;moderately increasing pruning intensity can improve the fruit setting rate of Camellia oleifera,and pruning treatment af-fects the weight of fresh fruits,the ratio of seed to fresh fruit,and the number of seeds per fruit,but has no significant effect on the fruit shape index.

关键词

油茶/修剪/有效光合辐射截获率/坐果率/果实性状

Key words

Camellia oleifera/Pruning/PAR interception rate/Fruit setting rate/Fruit traits

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

曹永庆,汪舍平,王昆喜,俞春莲..不同修剪强度对油茶春梢和结实性状的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2025,53(22):97-99,130,4.

基金项目

中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目([2023]TS14). ([2023]TS14)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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