安徽农业科学2025，Vol.53Issue(22)：30-34,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.22.007
甘肃河西地区鲜食葡萄不同农艺措施分析
Analysis of Different Cultivation Methods for Fresh Grapes in Hexi Corridor Region of Gansu Province
摘要
Abstract
Taking the fresh grape planted in Hexi region of Gansu Province as the research object.Baseline survey was used to conduct a field survey to understand the agricultural management measures used in the grape planting production process in different planting areas.The effects of different agronomic measures on grape quality improvement were compared and analyzed.Fresh grapes in the Hexi region are mainly grown and managed by households,with an average planting area of 0.12 hm2 per household for greenhouse grapes and 0.49 hm2 per household for land grapes.The greenhouse grape environment is humid.Farmers invest more agricultural inputs in using insecticides and fungicides to prevent related diseases and pests than on open cultivation grapes because greenhouse condition was more humid.Greenhouse grape weeding mainly re-lied on manual weeding,while open cultivation grape weeding involved a combination of manual and mechanical weeding.Greenhouse grapes are produced in the winter and spring seasons using covered grass curtains for insulation,while on land grapes require field measures such as winter soil burial and spring soil plowing and shelving,resulting in significant labor input.Pruning grape branches is an important agronomic measure to improve grape quality,therefore labor input accounts for over 30%.Different cultivation methods result in significant differences in basic inputs during grape production.Although greenhouse grapes had an average net income higher than land grapes,due to their high basic inputs,the average profit margin was 38.52%,which was significantly lower than the average profit margin of land grapes,reached to 85%.关键词
甘肃河西/鲜食葡萄/农艺管理/投入产出Key words
Hexi Corridor of Gansu/Fresh grapes/Agricultural measures/Input and output分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
孙涛,王耀琳,刘开琳,李银科,闫沛迎,方青春,秦森,李硕..甘肃河西地区鲜食葡萄不同农艺措施分析[J].安徽农业科学,2025,53(22):30-34,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(31660237) （31660237）
甘肃省林业科技创新项目(KY-202016、202212) （KY-202016、202212）
武威市重点研发计划项目(WW24A01YFS001) （WW24A01YFS001）
民勤县科技计划项目(ZKY2312). （ZKY2312）
