安全、健康和环境2025，Vol.25Issue(11)：20-27,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7932.2025.11.003
基于Bow-tie模型的大型原油储存基地储罐风险与屏障分析
Risk and Barrier Analysis of Storage Tanks at Large Crude Oil Storage Bases Based on the Bow-tie Model
桑磊 1赵敏2
作者信息
- 1. 中国石化集团石油商业储备有限公司,北京 100728
- 2. 中国石化燕山石化公司,北京 102500
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
To effectively manage the risks arising from the expansion of large-scale crude oil storage bases(with concentrated hazard sources and high inherent risks),the Bow-tie model was applied.Combined with 95 typical accident cases and taking crude oil(gas)leakage as the top event,a systematic prevention and mitiga-tion barrier system was constructed.Through the application of a specific facility,the effectiveness of the system was verified:the system visually displayed the risk path,and the proposed control measures could cut off the accident chain and achieve risk control.The research results have practical significance for preventing fire and environmental pollution accidents,and can provide systematic methods and a basis for enterprises' risk identifi-cation and hidden investigation.关键词
Bow-tie模型/储罐泄漏/预防屏障/减缓屏障/事故链Key words
Bow-tie model/storage tank leakage/prevention barrier/mitigation barrier/accident chain分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
桑磊,赵敏..基于Bow-tie模型的大型原油储存基地储罐风险与屏障分析[J].安全、健康和环境,2025,25(11):20-27,8.
