国际石油经济2025，Vol.33Issue(11)：1-8,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7298.2025.11.001
中国氢(泛氢)能源发展现状及政策建议
The status of pan-hydrogen energy development in China and policy recommendations
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of the accelerating global energy transition,hydrogen energy development is shifting from the singular"Hydrogen 1.0 Era"toward a"Hydrogen Energy 2.0 Era"centered on green hydrogen and incorporating diverse carriers such as green ammonia and green methanol.This paper systematically reviews China's progress and core gaps across the entire industrial chain from production,storage&transportation and application,and identifies the next 10 to 15 years as a critical window for seizing the global strategic initiative in the pan-hydrogen energy sector.To foster high-quality development of China's pan-hydrogen energy system,it proposes that integrating"electricity-hydrogen-carbon"synergy into strategic planning,systematically advancing the industrial layout for green hydrogen production and diversified hydrogen-based energy carriers,significantly solving such key technological domains as high-efficiency electrolytic hydrogen production,low-cost storage and transport,and green ammonia/methanol synthesis in line with China's resource endowment and industrial demands,accelerating the establishment of a hydrogen data platform and a whole-industry-chain standard system,facilitating the deep integration between pan-hydrogen development and new power system construction,and boosting the systematic construction of pan-hydrogen networks to give China the strategic initiative in the global green energy competition.关键词
氢能/泛氢能源/多能融合/能源战略/发展建议Key words
hydrogen energy/pan-hydrogen energy/multi-energy integration/energy strategy/development proposals分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
彭苏萍..中国氢(泛氢)能源发展现状及政策建议[J].国际石油经济,2025,33(11):1-8,8.基金项目
本研究得到中国工程院战略咨询项目《双碳背景下新能源多能融合模式研究》(2023-JB-08-06)和《"十五五"时期重点领域工程科技发展战略研究》(2025-HYZD-05-03)支持. （2023-JB-08-06）
