国际石油经济2025，Vol.33Issue(11)：22-35,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7298.2025.11.003
英国生物质能战略制定、实施及启示
The UK's biomass strategy:formulation,implementation and enlightenment
摘要
Abstract
The UK has developed distinctive approaches in biomass technology innovation,policy system development,and cross-sectoral collaboration.The"Biomass Strategy 2023"was introduced to advance biomass energy as a critical pillar of the transition toward net-zero carbon emissions,foster a systematic organizational framework for the biomass strategy,establish internal and external synergies in industrial innovation mechanisms,and construct a multi-tiered,dynamically evolving regulatory system spanning the entire chain to provide talent support for technological innovation and mitigates policy implementation barriers through public engagement.The implementation of the UK's biomass strategy has yielded significant outcomes in optimizing the energy mix,reducing greenhouse gas emissions,fostering technological innovation,and delivering socio-economic benefits.These experiences offer such valuable insights for China in addressing challenges within its biomass industry as enhancing R&D in critical technologies with a focus on biomass conversion efficiency,pollutant control,and multi-scenario applications through industry-academia-research collaboration,establishing a public awareness and engagement system supported by scientific outreach to facilitate social capitals and farmers involvement in biomass resources collection and utilization,and improving talent cultivation mechanisms to develop multidisciplinary professionals skilled in technology R&D,industrial operations,and policy design.Diversifying the energy supply structure,lowering carbon emission intensity,and enhancing environmental quality can be achieved through such systematic layouts.关键词
生物质能/生物质能-碳捕集与封存/碳减排/英国/启示Key words
biomass energy/bio-energy with carbon capture and storage/carbon emission reduction/the United Kingdom/enlightenment分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
谌爱华,米丽..英国生物质能战略制定、实施及启示[J].国际石油经济,2025,33(11):22-35,14.基金项目
本文系国家社会科学基金项目21BFX143的阶段性研究成果. （）
