化工矿物与加工2025，Vol.54Issue(11)：59-69,11.DOI:10.16283/j.cnki.hgkwyjg.2025.11.007
生物质气化技术研究进展
Research progress on biomass gasification technology
摘要
Abstract
With the continuous rise of global energy demand,environmental problems have become increasingly prominent.The dual constraints of total fossil energy consumption and carbon emissions have promoted the rapid development of renewable energy.Biomass energy has the characteristics of renewable and low carbon emission,which is a potential clean energy.This paper summarized the classification and principle of biomass gasification technology,compares and analyzed the applicability,advantages and disadvantages of technical routes such as biochemical conver-sion,thermochemical conversion and chemical looping gasification,and pointed out the key challenges such as catalyst stability and cost,large-scale production obstacles and environmental and economic balance.In the future,the layout should be deepened in the development of new catalytic systems,process integration and intelligent control,and eco-nomic feasibility improvement under the carbon trading mechanism,and the large-scale application of biomass gasifica-tion technology should be promoted through technological innovation and policy coordination.关键词
生物质/气化工艺/化学转化/催化剂/"双碳"目标/碳交易/全生命周期Key words
biomass/gasification technology/chemical conversion/catalyst/carbon peaking&carbon neutrality goals/carbon trading/whole life cycle分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
罗扬,彭杨皓,周钰博..生物质气化技术研究进展[J].化工矿物与加工,2025,54(11):59-69,11.基金项目
中国华电集团有限公司战略发展研究"揭榜挂帅"课题(CHDZLFZ24-01-03). （CHDZLFZ24-01-03）
