电力工程技术2025，Vol.44Issue(6)：143-154,12.DOI:10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.06.014
新型电力系统中的虚拟电厂研究综述
Review of virtual power plant in new power system
摘要
Abstract
With the increasing depletion of traditional fossil fuels,new energy sources such as wind and solar power become the main energy sources for building new power systems.Distributed energy resources including wind and solar power,exhibit strong characteristics of randomness,volatility,and intermittency.Their large scale grid integration poses many challenges to the stable operation of the power grid.Virtual power plant(VPP)which possess a strong ability to aggregate and regulate various types of resources,can participate in grid operation and scheduling,thereby promoting the consumption of clean energy.This article first summarizes the definition of VPP and provides an overview of the current research status both domestically and internationally.It also reviews the current status and trends of energy development in China.Secondly,the control methods and architecture of VPP are summarized,and the current VPP models are classified into four categories:VPP optimization scheduling model,VPP participation in bidding and tendering model,VPP participation in demand-side response model,and VPP model considering system risk.Various algorithms for solving VPP models are reviewed.Finally,the future prospects of VPP are discussed,especially the economic benefits of VPP participation in the electricity market.This article provides a comprehensive summary and generalization of the current research on VPP,offering references for future research in this field.关键词
可再生能源/分布式能源/虚拟电厂(VPP)/需求侧响应/机组组合/VPP模型Key words
renewable energy resource/distributed energy resource/virtual power plant(VPP)/demand-side response/unit combination/VPP model分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
高明,曾平良,冯永朝..新型电力系统中的虚拟电厂研究综述[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(6):143-154,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(U21662083) （U21662083）
