林业经济2025，Vol.47Issue(3)：48-59,12.
新林改对农户消费的影响
The impact of collective forest tenure reform on farm households'consumption
摘要
Abstract
The consumption meaning of forestland tenure has never been paid attention to by academics.Using the balanced panel data of 862 sample farm households in 9 provinces,18 counties and cities in China obtained from 6 tracking surveys conducted from 2003 to 2019,this paper analyzed the mediating effect of"non-farm employment"brought about by collective forest tenure reform,and measured the impact of collective forest tenure reform on the consumption of farm households.The results showed that:(1)Overall,the collective forest tenure reform had a positive incentive effect on total consumption of farm households,with a regression coefficient of 0.0086.After taking the consumption structure into account,collective forest tenure reform still had a positive effect on the subsistence consumption and cash consumption of farm households,with regression coefficients of 0.0297 and 0.0172,respectively.(2)Mechanism analysis indicated that,overall,the collective forest tenure reform promoted non-farm employment including non-farm labor and non-farm business,which increased the total consumption of farm households.However,when examining consumption structure,this mediating effect only existed in the cash consumption,and did not hold for the subsistence consumption.(3)Heterogeneity analysis revealed that the impact of collective forest tenure reform on the consumption of farm households had obvious circumstance dependence in regions with he-terogeneous levels of economic development.Compared to eastern regions,the consumption improvement effect of collective forest tenure reform was more obvious in the central and western regions.Based on empirical findings,the article proposed policy implications:refine interest coordination mechanism in the process of forestland rights confirmation and explore channels to enhance farm households'perception of property rights security,improve mechanism for rural labor migration to urban employment and reasonably guide the transfer of employment for farmer households after collective forest tenure reform,maintain long-term stability in collective forestland contracting relationship and strengthen income expectations for farm households'non-farm employment.关键词
新林改/非农就业/农户消费/中介效应Key words
collective forest tenure reform/non-farm employment/farm household's consumption/mediating effect分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王方正,康子昊,魏建..新林改对农户消费的影响[J].林业经济,2025,47(3):48-59,12.基金项目
福建省社会科学基金青年项目"共同富裕背景下集体林产权制度改革的收入分配效应研究"(FJ2025C158),国家林业和草原局发展研究中心委托项目"森林可持续经营内生动力研究"(JYC-2024-0041). （FJ2025C158）
