农业装备与车辆工程2025，Vol.63Issue(11)：38-44,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3142.2025.11.006
收获机械电液控制换挡变速器的设计与实验
Design and experiment of electro-hydraulic control shift transmission for harvesting machinery
摘要
Abstract
The problems of obvious shift shock,frequent operation,and high labor intensity for drivers exist in traditional mechanical shift transmissions during harvesting operations,making it difficult for them to meet the requirements of modern agricultural operations with high efficiency and high reliability.A fast,smooth,and intelligent shifting process was achieved by the electro-hydraulic control shift transmission through the organic integration of mechanical transmission systems,hydraulic actuators,and electronic control units,which significantly improved the comprehensive working performance of harvesting machinery.Taking medium and large combine harvesters as the research object,a set of electro-hydraulic control shift transmission systems was designed,and the design schemes of its mechanical structure,hydraulic control circuit,and electronic control unit were elaborated in detail.Through bench tests and field operation verification,the system was superior to the traditional mechanical transmission structure in terms of shift time,smoothness,transmission efficiency,and operational convenience,which verified the feasibility and performance advantages of the application of electro-hydraulic control technology in the transmission system of harvesting machinery.The research results provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the technical upgrading of the transmission system of harvesting machinery.关键词
收获机械/电液控制/换挡变速器/悬浮结合齿Key words
harvesting machinery/electro-hydraulic control/shifting transmission gearbox/suspended meshing tooth分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
冯向梁,董云蓬,林本珠,齐秀峰,孙宗虎,李广青..收获机械电液控制换挡变速器的设计与实验[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2025,63(11):38-44,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划"联合收获机底盘电控技术研究和电控底盘创制"(2021YFD2000501) （2021YFD2000501）
