综合智慧能源2025，Vol.47Issue(11)：36-51,16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2025.11.004
构网型技术在微电网中的应用与发展综述
Review on application and development of grid-forming technology in microgrids
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of the construction of a new-type power system,grid-forming technology has emerged as a crucial solution to the core challenges in microgrids,including inertia deficiency,frequency fluctuations,and voltage instability.The technical principles and development trajectories of grid-forming control strategies are systematically reviewed.Based on typical engineering cases,the three-stage evolution of grid-forming equipment from demonstration verification to intelligent development is analyzed.Focusing on three representative scenarios in microgrids,namely islanded operation,grid-connected switching,and multi-microgrid coordination,the functional advantages and implementation mechanisms of grid-forming technology in enhancing system stability are thoroughly investigated.To address existing challenges such as control real-time performance,equipment reliability,and economic efficiency,future development directions including intelligent algorithm optimization,novel topology development,and multi-energy domain coordination are proposed,which provide theoretical support for the large-scale application of grid-forming technology in microgrids.关键词
新能源并网/微电网/构网型控制/构网型装备/典型场景分析/新型电力系统Key words
new energy grid integration/microgrid/grid-forming control/grid-forming equipment/typical scenario analysis/new-type power system分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
刘海涛,张文霄,杨陈晨,马珺锴,乔治铭,夏洋,许伦..构网型技术在微电网中的应用与发展综述[J].综合智慧能源,2025,47(11):36-51,16.基金项目
江苏省高等学校基础科学研究重大项目(22KJA470005)Major Project of Basic Scientific Research of Higher Education Institutions in Jiangsu Province(22KJA470005) （22KJA470005）
