综合智慧能源2025，Vol.47Issue(11)：87-95,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2025.11.008
面向电-气综合能源系统的协同虚假数据注入攻击建模
Coordinated false data injection attacks against distributed economic dispatch of electricity-gas integrated energy system
摘要
Abstract
Multi-energy flow scheduling utilizes information technology to break down the barriers between traditional energy systems,thereby forming an efficient and complementary energy supply system.However,the transmission of a large amount of measurement and control data between energy systems also increases their risk of being subjected to cyberattacks.To clarify the potential attack patterns of false data injection attacks(FDIA)in integrated energy systems(IES),a distributed scheduling-oriented modeling method for coordinated FDIA in the electricity-gas system was proposed.This method considered the influence of different management entities of electricity and gas in the IES,and established a distributed bilevel programming model.Additionally,it designed a bilevel nested distributed solution framework by integrating the alternating direction method of multipliers,protecting the privacy of data from each entity.Meanwhile,convex relaxation techniques were used to transform the Weymouth equation in the natural gas system into a tractable convex constraint form,facilitating the efficient solution of the model.Tests were conducted in an electricity-gas IES interconnected with the IEEE 39-bus and the Belgian 20-bus systems.The results showed that the destructive effect of the coordinated FDIA could be transmitted through coupling devices in the system,forcing the system to shed nearly 70%of the load.Meanwhile,the distributed solution algorithm could converge within a limited number of iterations,and the relative error compared with the centralized method was controlled within 1.4%.The proposed method provides an effective tool for analyzing the attack patterns of FDIA in IES under distributed architectures.关键词
综合能源系统/协同虚假数据注入攻击/分布式求解算法/双层规划/凸松弛/多能流调度Key words
integrated energy system/coordinated false data injection attacks/distributed solving algorithm/bilevel programming/convex relaxation/multi-energy flow scheduling分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
范雨欣,李永明,苏雷..面向电-气综合能源系统的协同虚假数据注入攻击建模[J].综合智慧能源,2025,47(11):87-95,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(62403404) （62403404）
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2024D01C238) （2024D01C238）
中国博士后科学基金第76批面上资助(2024M762716)National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(62403404) （2024M762716）
Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2024D01C238) （2024D01C238）
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2024M762716) （2024M762716）
