中国卫生事业管理2025，Vol.42Issue(11)：1316-1320,5.
数智素养对体重风险老人自评健康影响分析
Analyz The Impact of Digital Intelligence Literacy on Self-Rated Health among Older Adults with Weight Risk Based on Shapley Decomposition Approach
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the self-rated health status and influencing factors in elderly individuals with weight risks,explore the contribution of digital and health literacy,and provide insights into enhancing health management within this popula-tion.Methods Based on data from the 2021 China Residents'Psychological and Behavioral Survey,458 elderly individuals aged 60 and above with weight risks were selected as research subjects.Descriptive analysis was conducted using constituent ratio and rates.Chi-square test and ordered Logit regression were employed to analyze the influencing factors,and the Shapley value meth-od was applied to decompose the contribution degree.Results 17.2％ of the elderly reported being in very good health.Results from the ordered Logit regression analysis indicated that the presence of chronic diseases(OR=0.387,95％CI:0.265-0.566),digital and health literacy(OR=1.184,95％CI:1.058-1.325),peer intergenerational support(OR=2.154,95％CI:1.420-3.268),and family emotional support(OR=1.753,95％CI:1.135-2.706)were factors significantly influencing the self-rated health of elderly individuals with weight risks.The Shapley value decomposition results showed that chronic disea-ses(22.96％),peer intergenerational support(21.72％),family emotional support(14.99％),and digital and health literacy(14.69％)were the main factors affecting the self-rated health of elderly individuals with weight risks.Conclusion Special atten-tion should be paid to elderly individuals with weight risks,who have lower digital and health literacy,suffering from chronic dis-eases,and lack peer intergenerational support and family emotional support.Efforts should be made to expand the application sce-narios of digital technology,enhance the digital health literacy of the population,strengthen the prevention and popularization of chronic diseases,and improve the refined management of body weight.By fully leveraging the effectiveness of family and peer sup-port,the health level of elderly individuals with weight risks can be effectively improved.关键词
老年人/体重风险/影响因素/健康Key words
elderly individuals/weight risks/influencing factors/health分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王广通,王煜琳,陈星,韩志鹏,于贞杰,井淇,于颖荣..数智素养对体重风险老人自评健康影响分析[J].中国卫生事业管理,2025,42(11):1316-1320,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金"基于ICF的社区老年人康复服务需求评估与供给模式研究--以山东省为例"(72374156),山东省2023 年全省公共卫生体系建设研究课题"公共卫生体系研究"(GWY202363) （72374156）
