中国医学伦理学2025，Vol.38Issue(11)：1409-1418,10.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.11.05
公众对器官分配认知、态度及偏好的调查与分析
Investigation and analysis of the public's cognition,attitudes,and preferences regarding organ allocation
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To examine the public cognition,preferences,and values regarding organ allocation,thereby enhancing the public trust in China's organ allocation system and providing a theoretical basis for human organ allocation in China.Methods:By drawing on foreign questionnaires and finalizing the questionnaire after two rounds of expert discussion and evaluation,a nationwide online survey was conducted to investigate the Chinese public's cognition,attitudes,and preferences towards organ allocation.Results:Nearly half of the respondents reported that they had only heard of(45.44%)or had never heard of(46.90%)the Organ Procurement Organizations(OPOs).Most respondents expressed limited understanding of China's organ allocation policy(68.42%)or specific procedures(67.89%).Only 9.65%of respondents expressed strong support for the current organ allocation policy,while 75.76%indicated that national allocation policies would influence their willingness or decision to donate organs.The public showed stronger endorsement of the principles of"prioritizing the sickest,""first-come,first-served,"and"prioritizing those with better prognosis"for organ allocation.There were statistically significant differences in the public cognition,attitudes,and preferences for organ allocation by gender,age,education level,and occupation(all P<0.05).Conclusion:The Chinese public's cognition regarding organ allocation is generally low,and their willingness to donate organs is not high.The public attitude towards organ allocation policy remains unclear and is still in a"wait-and-see"state;the public prefers an ethical distribution model that balances fairness and efficiency.Increasing the public understanding of organ allocation procedures and incorporating public opinion into national organ allocation guidelines could play a significant role in enhancing public willingness to donate organs.关键词
器官分配/器官捐献/伦理/公平Key words
organ allocation/organ donation/ethics/fairness分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
胡蝶花,王艺璇,李红文..公众对器官分配认知、态度及偏好的调查与分析[J].中国医学伦理学,2025,38(11):1409-1418,10.基金项目
2024年国家社会科学基金项目"当代中国生命伦理学话语体系构建研究"(24BZX101) （24BZX101）
2024年湖南中医药大学校级教学改革研究项目"多学科交叉视角下医学伦理学课程教学改革研究" （）
