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国外不同社会群体对异种器官移植态度的研究进展

史中轶 孔祥金

中国医学伦理学2025,Vol.38Issue(11):1419-1424,6.
中国医学伦理学2025,Vol.38Issue(11):1419-1424,6.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.11.06

国外不同社会群体对异种器官移植态度的研究进展

Research progress on attitudes toward xenotransplantation across different social groups in foreign countries

史中轶 1孔祥金1

作者信息

  • 1. 大连医科大学人文与社会科学学院,辽宁 大连 116044
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Remarkable progress has been made in xenotransplantation research worldwide in recent years.Although foreign scholars have increasingly intensified their research on the attitudes towards xenotransplantation across different social groups,discussions in this field remain relatively scarce in China.This paper systematically sorted out the research findings of foreign studies on attitudes toward xenotransplantation among patients,medical staff,students,and the public.It was concluded that distinct characteristics existed across different social groups.Although most respondents held positive attitudes toward xenotransplantation,their attitudes were easily influenced and changed.The differences in demand levels,the effectiveness of xenotransplantation,awareness,personal experiences and values were the primary reasons for the variations in their attitudes.Based on the analysis of foreign research methods and conclusions,three recommendations were proposed for China to carry out relevant research on attitudes towards xenotransplantation.First,it was suggested to conduct stratified research on the attitudes of stakeholders.Second,science popularization education should be strengthened,and scientific values should be established.Third,standardized attitude assessment tools should be constructed.

关键词

社会群体/异种器官移植/伦理挑战/科普教育

Key words

social groups/xenotransplantation/ethical challenges/science popularization education

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

史中轶,孔祥金..国外不同社会群体对异种器官移植态度的研究进展[J].中国医学伦理学,2025,38(11):1419-1424,6.

中国医学伦理学

OA北大核心

1001-8565

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