中国医学伦理学2025，Vol.38Issue(11)：1447-1452,6.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.11.10
以死者作为医学研究对象的伦理考量
Ethical considerations of using the deceased as medical research subjects
陆朝龙 1陈晓云 2陈勇川 3杨梦婕 4刘强 5蒋辉 6陈仲林7
作者信息
- 1. 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院医学伦理办公室,上海 201203||上海中医药大学马克思主义学院,上海 202103
- 2. 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院医学伦理办公室,上海 201203
- 3. 陆军军医大学第一附属医院药学部,重庆 400038
- 4. 复旦大学附属中山医院医学伦理委员会,上海 200032
- 5. 世界中医药学会联合会评价中心,北京 100101
- 6. 福建医科大学附属漳州市医院科教科,福建 漳州 363000
- 7. 上海交通大学医学院附属胸科医院伦理委员会,上海 200030
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
The relevant laws and regulations regarding the utilization of the deceased as medical research subjects are not yet fully developed in China nowadays.Taking the deceased as research subjects as a starting point,this paper discussed the definition of the deceased and the scope of their interest protection from multiple perspectives.It posited that the scope of interest protection for the deceased encompassed two components:spiritual personality interests and material personality interests represented by the remains.The spiritual personality interests of the deceased included identification information such as name,portrait,reputation,honor,privacy,and personal information,as well as medical and health information.The personal information of the deceased was not directly affected by the individual's life and death status and remained relatively independent.In terms of ethical review,the research team approached from two perspectives:the remains and the personal information of the deceased.Based on the standard of whether the research subjects involve a human body,research with the remains of the deceased as the medical research subjects was classified as non-clinical research.According to the standard of whether a human body is clinically operated,research with the personal information of the deceased(including medical and health information)as the medical research subjects was recognized as clinical research without human research operation.This approach provided evidence for the application of existing laws and regulations in ethical review and record management.The ethical review of investigator-initiated clinical research conducted in medical and health institutions,as well as the regulatory conditions for exemption from ethical review,were examined.The forms,content,and acquisition of informed consent were summarized,and the risk-benefit characteristics of the research activity were evaluated,with a view to providing a basis for the smooth and compliant implementation of research activities involving the deceased as medical research subjects.关键词
死者/遗体/伦理审查/知情同意Key words
the deceased/remains/ethical review/informed consent分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陆朝龙,陈晓云,陈勇川,杨梦婕,刘强,蒋辉,陈仲林..以死者作为医学研究对象的伦理考量[J].中国医学伦理学,2025,38(11):1447-1452,6.
