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大型公立医院"一院多区"的"同质化"医院感染发病监测比较分析

罗艳 丁丽 吴佳玉 向钱 蔡敏泓

中国卫生事业管理2025,Vol.42Issue(11):1217-1221,5.
中国卫生事业管理2025,Vol.42Issue(11):1217-1221,5.

大型公立医院"一院多区"的"同质化"医院感染发病监测比较分析

Analysis of The Healthcare Associated Infection Homogenous Surveillance in General Public Hospitals with Multiple Districts Sampled with One Hospital in Sichuan

罗艳 1丁丽 1吴佳玉 1向钱 1蔡敏泓1

作者信息

  • 1. 四川省医学科学院 四川省人民医院,四川 成都 610072
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To analyze the change of incidence and infection sites constituent ratio of healthcare associated infection before and after homogenous surveillance in a branch district of a general public hospital in Sichuan,and establish a foundation for improving management of healthcare-associated infection in branch district.Methods Data of incidence and infection sites constitu-ent ratio of healthcare associated infection in two groups of before and after homogenous surveillance were investigated,and were comparatively analyzed by using descriptive analysis and chi-square test.Results A total of 517 cases of healthcare associated infec-tion were detected at this district,with a incidence rate of 0.32%.The incidence rate in post-surveillance group was significantly higher than that in pre-surveillance group at the district(P<0.001),and also higher than that in post-surveillance group at main district(P<0.005).The top 3 incidence rates of departments in pre-surveillance and post-surveillance group were different,and the difference of incidence rates in some top 3 departments was significant(P<0.001).The infection sites constituent ratio in pre-surveillance and post-surveillance group were significantly different(P<0.001),and the difference of post-surveillance group between the district and main district was also significantly significant(P<0.001).Conclusion The homogenous surveillance of healthcare associated infection at the district can provide scientific evidence for precision prevention and control of healthcare-asso-ciated infection.It is suggested to conduct multi-center research aimed at exploring and establishing a standardized homogenous monitoring system for healthcare-associated infection within the"multiple districts in one hospital"model that is adaptable to Chi-na's national conditions,which should be helpful to guide the optimal allocation of healthcare-associated infection resources,and promote the refined and scientific management of healthcare-associated infection in hospital with multiple districts.

关键词

公立医院/医院感染/同质化监测

Key words

public hospitals/healthcare-associated infection/homogenous monitoring

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

罗艳,丁丽,吴佳玉,向钱,蔡敏泓..大型公立医院"一院多区"的"同质化"医院感染发病监测比较分析[J].中国卫生事业管理,2025,42(11):1217-1221,5.

基金项目

四川省自然科学基金项目"基于AI目标检测算法的门急诊呼吸道传染病院感风险阻断系统的建立与应用"(2023NSFSC0534) (2023NSFSC0534)

国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所项目"我国公立医院'一院多区'管理现状与发展策略研究"(NIHA24YYDQ48) (NIHA24YYDQ48)

中国卫生事业管理

OA北大核心

1004-4663

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