创新科技2025，Vol.25Issue(11)：1-10,10.DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2025.11.1
新时代中国科技强国建设的回顾与展望
China's Path to a Scientific and Technological Powerhouse in the New Era:A Review and Prospect
摘要
Abstract
Since entering the new era,China has accelerated the building of an innovative country,achieved its goal of joining the ranks of innovative nations on schedule in 2020,and laid a solid foundation for building a scientific and technological powerhouse by 2035.The next decade will be a"critical decade"for China to seize the opportunity for innovative development.The global sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation will accelerate and reshape the pat-tern of innovative development.The next decade will be a"crucial decade"for China to win the sci-tech game among major powers through competition.The technology field,especially the ba-sic frontier and key core technologies,will constitute the main battlefield and competitive focus of the great power game,profoundly changing the global competitive landscape.The next decade will be a"critical decade"for China to lead the country with strong sci-tech support.The deep integration of sci-tech innovation and industrial innovation will become the basic path to lead the development of new quality productive forces and promote systematic changes in the driving force of national development.To build a scientific and technological powerhouse by 2035 and achieve high-level sci-tech self-reliance and self-improvement,decisive progress must be made during the 15th Five-Year Plan,significantly enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system,and significantly improve the level of sci-tech self-reliance and self-improvement,seize the high ground of sci-tech development,and continuously generate new quality productive forces.To implement the strategic deployment of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee,we must strengthen the"five pillars"of building a scientific and technological powerhouse,advance the"five major tasks"for its development,accelerate the achievement of high-level sci-tech self-reliance and self-improvement,and lead the develop-ment of new quality productive forces.The key tasks and pathways encompass five aspects:①Fully leverage the advantages of the new national system,supporting high-level sci-tech self-reliance and self-improvement through high-level basic research,original innovation capabili-ties,and breakthroughs in key core technologies,thereby significantly increasing leading and pioneering fields to seize the commanding heights of sci-tech development.②Deeply integrate sci-tech innovation with industrial innovation,markedly enhance the driving role of innovation,lead the development of new quality productive forces,and strengthen international influence and leadership by establishing the country as a world-class scientific center and hub of innova-tion.③Comprehensively deepen reforms in the sci-tech system,fully unleash the dynamism of innovation and creativity,significantly improve the overall efficiency of the national innovation system,and ensure the construction of a scientific and technological powerhouse through a ro-bust governance system and capabilities.④Advance the development of education,sci-tech,and talent in an integrated manner,using high-level talent cultivation and aggregation as the foundational support for building a scientific and technological powerhouse,and establish a com-petitive talent advantage.⑤Emphasize the international responsibility and core capability of a scientific and technological powerhouse by promoting human well-being and global develop-ment,fostering an open innovation ecosystem with global competitiveness.关键词
科技强国/高水平科技自立自强/新质生产力/科技人才/科技治理Key words
scientific and technological powerhouse/high-level sci-tech self-reliance and self-improvement/new quality productive forces/scientific and technological talent/science and technology governance分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
万劲波..新时代中国科技强国建设的回顾与展望[J].创新科技,2025,25(11):1-10,10.基金项目
北京市科技战略决策咨询委员会战略咨询专项"国家战略科技力量高效协同创新与转化的路径研究"(Z251100007625002). （Z251100007625002）
