创新科技2025，Vol.25Issue(11)：64-79,16.DOI:10.19345/j.cxkj.1671-0037.2025.11.6
工业互联网应用与企业韧性
Industrial Internet Application and Enterprise Resilience
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of intensifying global economic fluctuations and the deep inte-gration of the digital economy in the VUCA era,the Industrial Internet,as a core product of the deep integration of new-generation information technology and manufacturing,serves as both a critical pathway for achieving intelligent and modernized transformation and upgrading in manu-facturing,and a vital lever for enhancing enterprise competitiveness and resilience.Enterprise resilience,being the core capability to cope with environmental uncertainty,withstand risk shocks,and support sustainable development,has become a significant strategic issue for ensur-ing national economic security.However,traditional manufacturing enterprises,constrained by rigid production models and"chain-type"supply chains,face practical difficulties in enhancing resilience.Whether and how the Industrial Internet can resolve this dilemma requires systematic examination.Based on dynamic capability theory,this study utilizes a sample of Chinese manu-facturing listed companies from 2013 to 2022 and constructs an Industrial Internet application in-dex by integrating machine learning and text analysis techniques to systematically investigate the effect of Industrial Internet application on enterprise resilience and its underlying mechanisms.The findings reveal that:①The application of the Industrial Internet significantly enhances en-terprise resilience.This conclusion remains robust after a series of endogeneity and robustness tests,including the instrumental variables method,Heckman two-stage model,and propensity score matching.②Mechanism tests indicate that dual innovation,enterprise risk-bearing capac-ity,and supply chain collaboration efficiency are three key mediating pathways through which the Industrial Internet enhances resilience.Specifically,it empowers enterprise resilience in multiple dimensions by promoting the synergistic development of exploitative and exploratory in-novation,strengthening risk identification and response capabilities,and optimizing supply chain visibility and collaborative scheduling efficiency.③Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive effect of Industrial Internet application on resilience is more pronounced among enter-prises in central and western regions and smaller-sized enterprises,reflecting its stronger mar-ginal benefits for firms with relatively weaker resources and more pressing transformation needs,thereby providing evidence for formulating targeted support policies.Finally,based on the con-clusions,this paper proposes targeted recommendations from three aspects:First,the government should optimize the layout of regional internet infrastructure and establish special support funds to promote the adoption and application of the Industrial Internet in central/western regions and among SMEs.Second,enterprises should focus on the synergistic enhancement of dual innova-tion and risk-bearing capacity,building a resilience system driven by both"digital twin-supply chain collaboration".Third,it is essential to promote the construction of a data-trust and capability-sharing collaborative governance paradigm among upstream and downstream players in the industrial chain,facilitating a transition from"chain-type contracts"to"ecological sym-biosis"to comprehensively enhance the resilience and security of industrial chains.关键词
工业互联网/企业韧性/机器学习/文本分析技术/供应链协同效率/人工智能/数字经济/数字化转型Key words
Industrial Internet/enterprise resilience/machine learning/text analysis technol-ogy/supply chain collaboration efficiency/AI/digital economy/digital transformation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
杜勇,李金阳..工业互联网应用与企业韧性[J].创新科技,2025,25(11):64-79,16.基金项目
重庆市社科规划一般项目"减税降费促进重庆市制造企业创新发展机制与效果研究"(2021NDYB078) （2021NDYB078）
2024年重庆市技术预见与制度创新专项项目"重庆特色产业数字创新系统的实现路径与制度创新研究"(2024TFII-OIX0269) （2024TFII-OIX0269）
2023年重庆教委科学技术研究项目重点项目"工业互联网推动重庆市制造企业数字化转型的动力机制与制度创新研究"(KJZD-K202300201) （KJZD-K202300201）
2025年西南大学研究阐释党的二十届三中全会精神专项项目"强化企业科技创新主体地位、运行机制、激励保障研究"(SWU2509311) （SWU2509311）
2025年国家自然科学基金面上项目"跨行共同股东对制造企业数字技术创新的影响机理及其经济后果研究"(72572138). （72572138）
