湖南中医杂志2025，Vol.41Issue(11)：42-48,7.DOI:10.16808/j.cnki.issn1003-7705.2025.11.009
基于数据挖掘的火龙罐灸治疗寒湿型腰椎间盘突出症腧穴应用规律研究
Application rule of acupoints in fire-dragon cupping moxibustion for treatment of lumbar disc herniation of cold-damp type:A study based on data mining
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To summarize the core acupoints and primary meridians and collaterals for fire-dragon cupping moxibustion in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation(LDH)of cold-damp type based on data mining.Methods:CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP,SinoMed,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,and the Cochrane Library were searched for ran-domized controlled trials on fire-dragon cupping moxibustion for the treatment of LDH of cold-damp type published up to January 1,2025,and the articles were screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Excel 2019 was used to establish a database,and statistical analyses were performed for the frequency,frequency of use,and meridian entry of acupoints,as well as specific acupoints and the treatment modality of fire-dragon cupping moxibustion.Cytoscape 3.10.0,SPSS Modeler 18.0,and SPSS 26.0 were used to perform a descriptive analysis of data,construct a"disease syndrome type-meridian-acupoint"network,conduct association rule analysis and cluster analysis,and summarize core acupoints and main meridi-ans.Results:A total of 143 articles were included,involving 75 acupoints,with a total frequency of use of 963 times.Shens-hu was the acupoint with the highest frequency of use,and the acupoints mainly entered the bladder meridian of foot-Taiy-ang.The association rule analysis showed a degree of support of＞50％for 3 rules,i.e.,Shenshu-Dachangshu,Shenshu-Yaoyangguan,and Weizhong-Yaoyangguan.The cluster analysis obtained three effective clusters of acupoints(i.e.,Huan-tiao-Chengshan-Kunlun-Zhibian-Chengfu-Weizhong-Yanglingquan,Guanyuanshu-Yaoshu,and Shenshu-Dachangshu-Yaoyangguan-Mingmen-Ashi-Jiaji)and two effective clusters of acupoints along the meridians(i.e.,gallbladder meridian of foot-Shaoyang/spleen meridian of foot-Taiyin/bladder meridian of foot-Taiyang and governor vessel/stomach meridian of foot-Yangming/kidney meridian of foot-Shaoyin).Conclusion:There are specific acupoints and meridians for fire-dragon cupping moxibustion in the treatment of LDH of cold-damp type,with the core acupoint combination of Dachangshu-Yaoyangguan-Ashi-Jiaji-Mingmen and the preferred meridian of gallbladder meridian of foot-Shaoyang/spleen meridian of foot-Taiyin/bladder meridian of foot-Taiyang,which provides a basis for developing meridian prescrip-tions for selection of acupoints in clinical practice.关键词
腰椎间盘突出症/寒湿型/火龙罐灸/选穴规律/数据挖掘Key words
lumbar disc herniation/cold-damp type/fire-dragon pot moxibustion/acupoint selection/data mining分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈星月,王灿,龙紫琼,刘尚,洪艺彤,张笑笑,陈燕,林静..基于数据挖掘的火龙罐灸治疗寒湿型腰椎间盘突出症腧穴应用规律研究[J].湖南中医杂志,2025,41(11):42-48,7.基金项目
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2023IJ60031) （2023IJ60031）
湖南省财政厅2024年省补助卫生健康项目(50502) （50502）
湖南省卫生健康高层次人才重大科研专项(R2023092) （R2023092）
