电源技术2025，Vol.49Issue(11)：2269-2278,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2025.11.009
双碳目标下绿氢产业发展现状与思考
Development and perspectives of green hydrogen industry under dual carbon
摘要
Abstract
The global carbon neutrality goals are accelerating the transition of energy systems from a"carbon-based"to a"hydrogen-based"paradigm.Hydrogen energy,particularly green hydrogen,has emerged as a critical vector for this energy transition.Spurred by international policy initia-tives,green hydrogen demonstration projects have proliferated worldwide.However,most projects remain pilot-scale and face bottlenecks such as technological immaturity,high costs,and underdevel-oped infrastructure.This study systematically reviews the technological advancements and policy practices in global green hydrogen demonstration projects.It examines key technological progress across the value chain,including water electrolysis technologies,hydrogen storage and transporta-tion solutions and safety application protocols.The analysis highlights green hydrogen's potential to enable deep decarbonization in traditionally high-carbon industries within future energy systems.To overcome existing barriers,future development of the green hydrogen industry must prioritize:breakthroughs in electrolyzer components and advanced hydrogen storage/transport materials;Ex-pansion of application scenarios to integrate green hydrogen into industrial processes,energy stor-age,and cross-sectoral systems;strategic scaling to establish hydrogen energy as a cornerstone for achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.关键词
可再生能源/绿氢/示范性项目/氢经济Key words
renewable energy/green hydrogen/demonstration project/hydrogen economy分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
张岐伟,魏亚志,陈斌,杨泽惠,王乙丞,潘宏,常安果..双碳目标下绿氢产业发展现状与思考[J].电源技术,2025,49(11):2269-2278,10.基金项目
湖北省青年科技人才培养专项(2025DJA113) （2025DJA113）
中国五矿青年科技基金(2024QNJJB13) （2024QNJJB13）
