福建农业科技2025，Vol.56Issue(9)：75-81,7.DOI:10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2025.09.011
南方林下4种特色药材优质种源与高效栽培关键技术研究进展
Research Progress on High-Quality Germplasm and Key Techniques of Efficient Cultivation of Four Characteristic Medicinal Materials in Southern China's Forest Understory
摘要
Abstract
The depletion of wild medicinal materials in China has intensified the conflict with the increasing market demand.Southern China is rich in forest resources.The efficient utilization of understory space to plant Chinese herbal medicines is an important way to solve the contradiction between supply and demand and achieve the forest-medicine symbiosis.At present,the four characteristic medicinal materials industries of Polygonatum cyrtonema,Paris chinensis,Dendrobium officinale and Ganoderma lucidum under the forest in southern China have made some progress in the cultivation of improved varieties and cultivation techniques,but there were still some problems,such as insufficient supply of high-quality seedlings and insufficient popularization and application of high-efficiency cultivation techniques,which restricted the healthy and orderly development of the industrial scale.By focusing on these four characteristic medicinal materials under the forest in southern China,the research progress on the evaluation of high-quality germplasm resources and the key technologies of efficient cultivation was systematically reviewed.The suitable cultivation conditions such as soil,light,water and fertilizer under the forest of each medicinal material were further clarified,and the compound planting modes such as Castanea henryi-Polygonatum cyrtonema,Cunninghamia lanceolata-Paris chinensis,Longan-Dendrobium officinale,Grape-Ganoderma lucidum were formed.On this basis,it was proposed that the innovation of high-quality germplasm and the standard of integrated cultivation techniques should be strengthened in the future,so as to provide theoretical support for the high-quality development of understory medicinal materials industry in southern China.关键词
南方林下/多花黄精/七叶一枝花/铁皮石斛/灵芝/种质资源/复合种植Key words
Forest understory in southern China/Polygonatum cyrtonema/Paris chinensis/Dendrobium officinale/Ganoderma lucidum/Germplasm resources/Intercropping分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
方扬辉,彭鹏飞,苏海兰,郑梅霞,毛方华,廖鹏辉,潘荣荣,叶炜,刘文美,王英豪,谢倩..南方林下4种特色药材优质种源与高效栽培关键技术研究进展[J].福建农业科技,2025,56(9):75-81,7.基金项目
福建省科技计划重大专项(2022NZ029017) （2022NZ029017）
福建省林业科技项目(2025FKJ6) （2025FKJ6）
福建省农业科学院青年科技英才项目(YC2021002). （YC2021002）
