渔业研究2025，Vol.47Issue(6)：722-731,10.DOI:10.14012/j.jfr.2025077
多平台对地观测技术在水产养殖领域应用的研究现状与进展
Research status and progress of multi-platform earth observation technology in aquaculture
摘要
Abstract
[Background]In recent years,the global aquaculture industry has developed rapidly.However,tra-ditional manual inspection and monitoring methods have disadvantages such as low efficiency,high cost,and limited coverage,which are difficult to meet the demands of the aquaculture industry in terms of refined re-source management,dynamic environmental monitoring,and efficient disaster prevention and control.Against this backdrop,safe,rapid and effective inspection and monitoring methods have become a research hotspot in the aquaculture industry.Earth observation technology,with its high spatiotemporal resolution,wide coverage and multi-dimensional data collection capabilities,has gradually been applied in the aquaculture industry.[Objective]This paper aims to systematically review the main application fields of earth observation techno-logy in aquaculture,deeply explore its impact on spatial monitoring and scale assessment of aquaculture zones,water environment monitoring,topography and facility mapping,biomass and health status assessment,and dis-aster monitoring and risk early-warning,promoting sustainable development of fishery and ecological environ-ment protection.[Progress]Through comprehensive literature retrieval,the paper systematically sorts out the main application fields of earth observation technology in aquaculture,including spatial monitoring and scale assessment of aquaculture areas,water environment monitoring,topography and facility mapping of aquacul-ture areas,disaster and risk early warning,etc.The research progress of key technologies such as multi-source data fusion technology and artificial intelligence and automated analysis is summarized.Research has found that earth observation technology has effectively enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of aquaculture management by providing large-scale,high-precision and real-time monitoring data,as well as integrating and intelligently analyzing multi-dimensional information,which has laid a solid foundation for building a rapid and efficient aquaculture model,and further promoted the sustainable development of the fishery and ecological environ-ment protection.[Prospect]In the future,the application of aerial surveying technology in aquaculture should be further strengthened.By continuously optimizing multi-source data fusion algorithms and artificial intelli-gence analysis models,the adaptability of earth observation technology to complex aquaculture environments can be enhanced,application costs can be reduced,and its popularization among small and medium-sized aquaculture entities can be promoted,which will promote the development of aquaculture towards high effi-ciency,precision and sustainability,and facilitate the digital transformation and green growth of the industry.关键词
对地观测技术/水产养殖/应用进展Key words
earth observation technology/aquaculture/application progress分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
宫照庆..多平台对地观测技术在水产养殖领域应用的研究现状与进展[J].渔业研究,2025,47(6):722-731,10.基金项目
福建省海洋服务与渔业高质量发展专项资金项目(FJHY-YYKJ-2024-1-14) （FJHY-YYKJ-2024-1-14）
