中国劳动关系学院学报2025，Vol.39Issue(6)：15-22,8.
劳动财产权理论的证成与发展:从洛克到马克思
The Justification and Development of Labor Theory of Property:From Locke to Marx
摘要
Abstract
The labor theory of property is central to Marx's political economy.This theory evolved through several stages:from Locke's theory of natural rights to Smith's labor theory of value,and finally to Marx's critique and further development.Grounded in natural rights,Locke justified how labor legitimizes the appropriation of common goods for private ownership.The introduction of the"Lockean Proviso"and the argument for value-added through labor enhanced the rationality of the labor theory of property.The principle that the fruits of labor belong to the laborer shifted the concept of desert from virtue to labor,establishing a moral baseline of desert for labor property.Building on Locke's labor theory,Smith elucidated the labor theory of value of the classical school of economics,which strengthened the explanatory power regarding real-world issues but also served to justify labor exploitation under capitalist private ownership.Based on objective socio-economic facts,Marx critiqued both Locke's labor desert and the classical labor theory of value,and through scientific demonstration,established an epoch-making labor theory of value.Therefore,the evolution of the la bor theory of property reveals the close connection between labor,property,and social justice,laying a theoretical foundation for building a more equitable socio-economic system.关键词
劳动/劳动财产权/劳动价值论/自然权利Key words
labor/labor theory of property/labor theory of value/natural rights分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王俊杰,刘泰洪..劳动财产权理论的证成与发展:从洛克到马克思[J].中国劳动关系学院学报,2025,39(6):15-22,8.基金项目
本文系中国劳动关系学院教师学术创新团队资助项目(项目编号:24JSTD013)的阶段性研究成果. （项目编号:24JSTD013）
