广西植物2025，Vol.45Issue(11)：2009-2020,中插1-中插4,16.DOI:10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202408035
岑王老山国家级自然保护区大型真菌资源调查
Investigation of macrofungi resources in Cenwanglaoshan National Nature Reserve
摘要
Abstract
Cenwanglaoshan National Nature Reserve(abbreviated as Cenwanglaoshan Reserve)has a large contiguous forest area,strong primitive forest,complete forest ecosystem,and rich biological resources.To find out the resource status of macrofungi in Cenwanglaoshan Reserve,the macrofungi resources of Cenwanglaoshan Reserve were investigated and collected by random tracking method,and species identification was carried out by combining morphological and molecular biology methods.The results were as follows:(1)A total of 371 macrofungi species were found in this area,belonging to 163 genera of 2 phyla,6 classes,19 orders,71 families,containing 32 edible fungi,47 medicinal fungi and 17 poisonous fungi.(2)The analysis of the species composition of macrofungi in this area showed that the dominant family(≥10 species)had 8 families including Polyporaceae,Omphalotaceae,Xylariaceae,Marasmiaceae,Psathyrellaceae,ect.;the dominant genus(≥5 species)had 18 genera including Xylaria,Marasmius,Gymnopus,Marasmiellus,Russula,Ophiocordyceps,Amanita,Microporus,Polyporus,Dacrymyces,Cordyceps,ect.(3)The floristic geographic elements of the macrofungi genus level in the study area could be divided into 10 categories,mainly cosmopolitan components(61.96%),followed by pantropical components(23.31%).This study finds that the macrofungi resources in Cenwanglaoshan Reserve are abundant,and there are many species that can be further developed and utilized.This study provides a scientific basis for the conservation and sustainable utilization of macrofungi resources in this area,and provides basic data for the expansion of medicinal sources and the rational development of macrofungi crude drug resources.关键词
物种多样性/优势类群/区系特征/生药资源/应用价值Key words
species diversity/dominant taxa/floristic characteristics/crude drug resources/value of application分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张艳成,刘金容,刘演,牟光福..岑王老山国家级自然保护区大型真菌资源调查[J].广西植物,2025,45(11):2009-2020,中插1-中插4,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(41661012) （41661012）
广西植物研究所基本业务费(桂植业23009) （桂植业23009）
桂林兴安漓江源森林生态系统广西野外科学观测研究站科研能力建设项目(桂科22-035-130-02) （桂科22-035-130-02）
广西自然科学基金青年基金(2025GXNSFBA069485). （2025GXNSFBA069485）
