航空学报2025，Vol.46Issue(21)：1-15,15.DOI:10.7527/S1000-6893.2025.32424
飞机结构抗冰雹冲击特性研究进展与展望
Research progress and prospects in hail impact resistance of aircraft structures
摘要
Abstract
Hail impact under extreme weather conditions poses a significant threat to aircraft structural integrity,often leading to damage or failure in aircraft components such as radomes,wings,and so on.Such events jeopardize avia-tion safety,making it a critical issue in aircraft structural design that cannot be overlooked.This paper summarizes rel-evant regulatory requirements pertaining to hail impact on aircraft structures and clarifies the distinctions between hail impact and other foreign object impacts,such as bird strike.The study further elaborates on the current state of techni-cal research and notable advancements in understanding hail impact,covering aspects including the formation mecha-nisms of hailstones,dynamic constitutive characterization of materials,experimental testing methodologies,numerical simulation approaches,and damage assessment techniques.Finally,the paper offers perspectives on future develop-ments in enhancing aircraft structural resistance to hail impact.关键词
飞机结构/冰雹/冲击/损伤评价/本构关系Key words
aircraft structure/hail/impact/damage evaluation/constitute model分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
白春玉,赵子豪,刘小川,张宇,郭亚周..飞机结构抗冰雹冲击特性研究进展与展望[J].航空学报,2025,46(21):1-15,15.基金项目
国家级项目 National-Level Project （）
