航空学报2025，Vol.46Issue(22)：92-117,26.DOI:10.7527/S1000-6893.2024.31034
应对高端战争的无人机蜂群及其起飞方式
UAV swarms and their takeoff method for high-end warfare
张安平 1董昊1
作者信息
- 1. 南京航空航天大学 航空学院,南京 210016
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Based on high-end warfare,the type of low-cost Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)swarms and their takeoff method suitable for the current development of China are studied,providing insights to enhance the current UAV swarms combat capability.Firstly,this paper outlines the essential long-range operational capabilities required for UAV swarms and analyzed the cost situation of several low-cost UAVs in the US as well as the current technological status of UAV powerplants.Secondly,three takeoff methods that can be used for UAV swarms are compared,the gaps in key technologies of multi-UAVs container launching system at home and abroad are analyzed,drawing from foreign UAV examples.Finally,it is recommended to that China should adopt medium fixed-wing UAV with a takeoff mass ex-ceeding 150 kg and foldable wings as the aircraft platform for domestic UAV swarm.Key technologies such as the clutching of propeller and piston engine outside the launching container,and the unfolding of folding wings driven by motors should be pursued to improve the launching efficiency of multi-UAVs container launching system for UAV swarms development.关键词
高端战争/无人机蜂群/低成本/中型固定翼/箱式发射/活塞发动机Key words
high-end warfare/unmanned aerial vehicle swarms/low-cost/medium fixed-wing/container launching/piston engine分类
航空航天引用本文复制引用
张安平,董昊..应对高端战争的无人机蜂群及其起飞方式[J].航空学报,2025,46(22):92-117,26.
