护理与康复2025，Vol.24Issue(12)：15-20,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9875.2025.12.004
新毕业护士安全态度的潜在类别及影响因素研究
Research on latent categories and influencing factors of safety attitudes among newly graduated nur-ses
王丽萍 1沈丽华 1仇晓斌 1何孙云 1谢琳燕1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院,浙江 杭州 310016
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the latent categories and influencing factors of safety attitudes among newly graduated nurses.Methods A convenience sampling method was employed to select eligible newly graduated nurses from two tertiary Grade A hospitals in Zhejiang Province between April and May 2024.The survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire,and the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture Version 2.0(HSOPSC 2.0).Latent class analysis was used to explore the latent categories of safety attitudes among newly graduated nurses.Uni-variate analysis and logistic regression analysis were then conducted to analyze the influencing factors of different latent cate-gories.Results A total of 281 newly graduated nurses were surveyed,the score of Safety Attitudes Questionnaire was(128.99±14.26).Their safety attitudes were divided into two latent categories,which were high safety&work satisfaction group(85.4%)and low safety&work pressure stress group(14.6%).The factors influencing safety attitudes among newly graduated nurses were age(OR=1.917),safety training(OR=12.958),work readiness(uncertain OR=254.522,partially ready OR=81.244,fully ready OR=35.928),and score of HSOPSC 2.0(OR=1.106),with all these associa-tions being statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The safety attitudes of newly graduated nurses could be divided into two categories.Among them,newly graduated nurses who have participated in safety training,possess a high level of work readiness,are older,and have a high level of safety culture perception have a higher probability of being classified into the high safety&work satisfaction group.Nursing managers should provide targeted,human-centred training and support tailored to the factors influencing these nurses'safety attitudes.Newly graduated nurses should also engage in their profes-sional development to enhance their safety attitudes and thereby promote the safety of patients.关键词
新毕业护士/安全态度/潜在类别/影响因素Key words
newly graduated nurses/safety attitudes/latent categories/influencing factors分类
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王丽萍,沈丽华,仇晓斌,何孙云,谢琳燕..新毕业护士安全态度的潜在类别及影响因素研究[J].护理与康复,2025,24(12):15-20,6.
