科技智囊Issue(11)：47-53,7.DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2025.11.06
德国低碳发展镜鉴下北京市绿色能源高质量利用路径分析
Analysis of High-quality Utilization Pathways for Green Energy in Beijing from the Experience of Low-Carbon Development in Germany
摘要
Abstract
[Research purpose]As a megacity with huge energy demand,Beijing confronts transformation challenges including technical bottlenecks,unbalanced resource allocation,and shortages of professional talents in the process of high-quality development and utilization of green energy.This study focuses on Germany's low-carbon development practices to explore tailored green energy development pathways suitable for Beijing.[Research method]First,it systematically sorts out the state-of-the-art of Germany's distributed energy utilization,energy storage,and smart grid construction.From four dimensions,policy support,industry-university-research collaboration mechanisms,smart city development,and the dissemination of sustainable development concepts,it conducts an in-depth systematic analysis of Germany's renewable energy development pathway.Integrating Beijing's unique attributes,including pronounced urban-rural development gaps and arduous tasks of industrial heritage transformation,the specific challenges faced by its energy transition are clarified.[Research conclusion]The study reveals that Germany has established a green energy development system driven by policy guidance,technological breakthroughs,and social collaboration by amending the Renewable Energy Sources Act,implementing community energy cooperative models,applying digital twin technology,and adopting tiered incentive policies.Currently,Germany has achieved mature application of technologies such as distributed photovoltaics and virtual power plants.To address the challenges of energy transition and advance the high-quality development of green energy in the capital,Beijing has constructed a trinity system of"policy coordination,technological innovation,social participation"by learning from Germany's renewable energy development experience.At the policy level,it optimizes incentive mechanisms for distributed energy,promotes the integration of urban-rural energy infrastructure,so as to reinforcing institutional safeguards.At the technological level,it focuses on the localization of renewable energy equipment,accelerates the construction of regional energy centers,so as to consolidating support for technological innovation.At the social level,it advances diversified vocational education to cultivate professional talents,expands channels for social participation,so as to pooling synergistic forces for transformation.Through multi-dimensional and coordinated efforts,Beijing's green energy development will shift from scattered individual applications to systematic integration,thereby injecting sustained impetus into the city's sustainable development.关键词
绿色低碳/可再生能源/分布式能源/能源结构转型/可持续发展Key words
green and low-carbon/renewable energy/distributed energy/energy structure transformation/sustainable development分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
于湲,付晓铮,王堃..德国低碳发展镜鉴下北京市绿色能源高质量利用路径分析[J].科技智囊,2025,(11):47-53,7.基金项目
北京市财政资助项目——浅层地热能精细化勘查评价指标体系研究(25CA001-01) （25CA001-01）
中深层地热换热系统测试设备及分析软件研发(25CA001-06) （25CA001-06）
大型热泵工程高效换热关键技术研发及应用(25CA001) （25CA001）
北京市地源热泵技术高质量发展路径研究(24CB011-02). （24CB011-02）
