全球能源互联网2025，Vol.8Issue(6)：774-781,8.DOI:10.19705/j.cnki.issn2096-5125.20250445
基于投入产出模型的"双碳"目标下清洁能源转型综合影响分析
Comprehensive Impact Analysis of Clean Energy Transition Under the"Dual Carbon"Goals Based on Input-output Model
郑润祺 1王健 2黄涛3
作者信息
- 1. 约翰斯·霍普金斯大学,美国 马里兰州 21218
- 2. 全球能源互联网发展合作组织,北京市 西城区 100031
- 3. 北京大学光华管理学院,北京市 海淀区 100091
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
This paper uses an input-output model to analyze the comprehensive effects of replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy in order to achieve the goal of"dual carbon",including total output,employment and carbon emissions.The paper sets up two scenarios:(1)When final demand of coal-fired power,wind power,and solar power increase by the same unit,coal-fired power's contribution to social output and employment is slightly higher than that of wind power and solar power.(2)In order to meeting the electricity consumption demand of the whole society,taking into account the characteristics and investment costs of different power generation types,wind power and solar power have a higher role in stimulating social output and employment than coal-fired power.When power generation increased by 1 GWh,coal-fired power,wind power,and solar power generated 4.7,10.2,and 11.9 jobs,respectively.This conclusion is of significance to accelerate clean development and achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.关键词
碳中和/投入产出表/清洁能源/煤电/就业Key words
carbon neutrality/input-output table/clean energy/coal power/employment分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
郑润祺,王健,黄涛..基于投入产出模型的"双碳"目标下清洁能源转型综合影响分析[J].全球能源互联网,2025,8(6):774-781,8.
