数据采集与处理2025，Vol.40Issue(6)：1464-1476,13.DOI:10.16337/j.1004-9037.2025.06.007
多无人机强弱信号混叠下的检测与识别方法
Detection and Identification Method for Multiple UAVs with Mixed Strong Weak Signals
摘要
Abstract
Due to the varying distances of different unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),the overlapping signals often exhibit different signal-to-noise ratios,and the presence of various interference signals in low-altitude environments further increases the difficulty of identification.To address these problems,this paper proposes a joint detection-separation-identification scheme for overlapping signals from multiple UAVs.The scheme effectively improves the detection and identification performance of overlapping signals with different SNRs through three steps:signal detection,signal separation,and signal identification.First,the YOLO detector is employed to locate potential UAV signals on the time-frequency spectrogram.Then,a data augmentation method based on random deviation is proposed to mitigate the bias in the signal separation process.Subsequently,the bandwidth and duration features of the signals are extracted using a YOLO-based classifier to achieve classification of distinct UAV signals.Finally,to further improve the recognition accuracy of signals from identical UAV models,an enhanced ResNet model integrated with attention mechanisms and an optimized Bagging ensemble learning method are proposed.Experimental results based on publicly available datasets demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms existing methods in scenarios where interference signals and UAVs of the same model coexist.关键词
无人机检测/无人机识别/混叠信号分离/数据增强/Bagging集成学习Key words
unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)detection/UAV identification/overlapping signal separation/data augmentation/Bagging ensemble learning分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
王加琪,王威..多无人机强弱信号混叠下的检测与识别方法[J].数据采集与处理,2025,40(6):1464-1476,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(62371231) （62371231）
江苏省前沿引领技术基础研究重大项目(BK20222001) （BK20222001）
江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2023027). （BE2023027）
