沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.18Issue(5)：507-518,12.DOI:10.7688/j.issn.1674-0823.2025.05.04
数字化转型促进企业提升出口韧性机制研究
Mechanism of digital transformation in enhancing export resilience of enterprises
摘要
Abstract
In the face of increasingly complex economic situation in the world,the integration of business development with digital technology application has accelerated enterprise digital transformation,making it a key strategy for enterprise adaptation.Against the backdrop of shrinking foreign trade demand,the impact of enterprise digital transformation on export resilience has received growing attention from both academia and industry.Using data from the CSMAR database and annual reports of listed companies,this paper takes the 2020 public health crisis as an exogenous shock and applies a Difference-in-Differences(DID)approach to examine how enterprise digital transformation affects export resilience and its underlying mechanisms.The baseline results show that digitally transformed enterprises exhibit stronger export resilience after the shock,demonstrating the positive role of digital transformation in enhancing export resilience.The findings remain robust and highly credible across multiple tests.Mechanism analysis reveals that the current ratio plays a positive mediating role in the effect of digital transformation on export resilience,implying that digital transformation strengthens export resilience under external shocks by enhancing financial liquidity.Furthermore,digital transformation can significantly alleviate insufficient innovation investment,thereby improving export resilience.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive effect of digital transformation on export resilience is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises and enterprises in the eastern region of China.This paper aims to enrich the current academic findings on the effect of digital transformation and provide empirical evidence for enterprises developing digital transformation strategies.关键词
数字化转型/出口韧性/财务流动性/创新投入Key words
digital transformation/export resilience/financial liquidity/innovation investment分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
吕鸿钻,廖建辉..数字化转型促进企业提升出口韧性机制研究[J].沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,18(5):507-518,12.基金项目
国家电网总部科技项目(52180025000C-194-ZN). （52180025000C-194-ZN）
