沈阳体育学院学报2025，Vol.44Issue(6)：37-44,8.DOI:10.12163/j.ssu.20250766
环境支持如何影响青少年体育锻炼习惯?
How Does Environmental Support Influence Adolescents'Physical Exercise Habits?
摘要
Abstract
To explore the differential mechanisms of different environmental support strategies on adolescents'physical exercise habits and the mediating role of health belief,this study constructed a hypothetical model based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response(SOR)theory,incorporating environmental support,health belief,and adolescents'physical exercise habits.A cluster sampling survey was conducted among 2 477 adolescents aged 9-18 in Hubei Province using the Environmental Support Scale,Health Belief Scale,and Physical Exercise Habit Scale.The results show that:(1)All three dimensions of environmental support have positive effects on adolescents'physical exercise habits,with the magnitude of effects ranked as informational support>interpersonal support>facility support;(2)Health belief mediate the relationship between environmental support and adolescents'physical exercise habits.Specifically,facility support positively influences adolescents'physical exercise habits by enhancing self-efficacy and increasing perceived severity;interpersonal support positively influences adolescents'physical exercise habits by strengthening perceived benefits and self-efficacy while reducing perceived barriers;informational support positively influences adolescents'physical exercise habits by stimulating perceived benefits,enhancing self-efficacy,and increasing perceived severity.Therefore,when implementing different environmental support strategies,emphasis should be placed on shaping and reinforcing multi-dimensional health belief among adolescents to promote the development of their physical exercise habits.关键词
青少年体育/环境支持/健康信念/体育锻炼习惯/SOR理论模型Key words
adolescent sports/environmental support/health belief/physical exercise habit/SOR theoretical model分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
尹子康,柳鸣毅,孔年欣,张开翼,李鸿恒..环境支持如何影响青少年体育锻炼习惯?[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2025,44(6):37-44,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目"我国青少年体育健身活动的组织模式与服务机制研究"(24ATY010). （24ATY010）
