心理学通讯2025，Vol.8Issue(3)：217-226,10.DOI:10.12100/j.issn.2096-5494.225030
亲情在父母直升机式教养与始成年子女抑郁关系中的中介作用
The Mediating Role of Family Orientation in the Relationship Between Helicopter Parenting and Depression Among Emerging Adults
彭国劼 1穆蔚琦 2李府桂 3周明洁2
作者信息
- 1. 上海交通职业技术学院,上海 200030||中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101||中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049
- 2. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101||中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100049
- 3. 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军事心理学教研室,重庆 400038
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:The study aims to investigate the impact of parental helicopter parenting congruence and incongruence on the depression of emerging adult offspring,along with the mediating role of family orientation in this relationship.
Methods:Participants were 2 973 university students from Yunnan Province.Measurements were conducted using the Helicopter Parenting Scale,the Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),and the Family Orientation Subscale extracted from the Cross-Cultural(Chinese)Personality Inventory-2(CPAI-2).Polynomial regression and response surface analysis were employed for the statistical processing of the collected data.
Results:(1)When parents exhibited congruent helicopter parenting,an increase in helicopter parenting intensity was associated with higher levels of depression in emerging adults.Additionally,greater overall helicopter parenting incongruency was linked to higher depression levels in emerging adults.(2)When parents consistently demonstrated either a high or low level of helicopter parenting,emerging adults tended to show lower levels of family orientation.Emerging adults'family orientation significantly diminished as helicopter parenting incongruency increased,with this effect being especially pronounced when mothers exhibited higher helicopter parenting intensity than fathers.(3)Family orientation played a significant mediating role between parental helicopter parenting and emerging adults'depression.
Conclusion:This study broadens the application of family systems theory in parenting research,revealing the impact of parental helicopter parenting congruence and incongruence on the depression of emerging adult offspring.It also highlights the psychological protective value of"family orientation"as a culturally relevant personality trait in the Chinese context,providing a new perspective on the relationship between family dynamics and individual psychological development.关键词
直升机式教养/亲情/抑郁/响应面分析Key words
helicopter parenting/family orientation/depression/response surface analysis引用本文复制引用
彭国劼,穆蔚琦,李府桂,周明洁..亲情在父母直升机式教养与始成年子女抑郁关系中的中介作用[J].心理学通讯,2025,8(3):217-226,10.
